UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
Date of Report (Date
of earliest event reported): November 9,
2006 (November 5, 2006)
ABBOTT LABORATORIES
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Illinois
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1-2189
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36-0698440
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(State or other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation)
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(Commission File
Number)
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(IRS Employer
Identification
No.)
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100 Abbott Park Road
Abbott Park, Illinois 60064-6400
(Address
of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrants
telephone number, including area code: (847)
937-6100
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrants under any of
the following provisions:
o
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425
under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
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o
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12
under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
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x
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to
Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
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o
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to
Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
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Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive
Agreement
On November 5, 2006,
Abbott Laboratories (Abbott) and Abbotts wholly-owned subsidiary,
Parthenon Acquisition Corp. f/k/a S&G Nutritionals, Inc. (Merger Sub),
entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the Merger Agreement) with Kos
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Kos), pursuant to which Abbott, through Merger Sub,
will commence an offer to purchase all the outstanding shares of Kos (Kos
Shares) at a purchase price of $78 per share in cash (the Offer). Following the consummation of the Offer,
Merger Sub will merge with and into Kos (the Merger). The Merger Agreement
includes customary representations, warranties and covenants by the respective
parties.
Consummation of the Offer
and the Merger are subject to customary closing conditions, including the
expiration or termination of any waiting period (and any extension
thereof) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976,
as amended. The consummation of the
Offer is conditioned on Abbott acquiring a majority of the Kos Shares. Because the controlling shareholder of Kos,
Michael Jaharis, and other shareholders of Kos identified below, who
collectively own approximately 53% of the Kos Shares, have committed to tender
or otherwise directly or indirectly sell their Kos Shares to Abbott in
connection with the Offer, satisfaction of this condition is assured, unless
the Kos Board of Directors withdraws its recommendation of the Offer in
accordance with the Merger Agreement. If
the Kos Board of Directors withdraws its recommendation, then consummation of
the Offer also requires that holders of a majority of the Kos Shares owned by
shareholders other than Michael Jaharis and the other shareholders identified
below tender their shares to Abbott.
Under a
Shareholders Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2006 (the Shareholders
Agreement), among Abbott and Michael Jaharis, Mary Jaharis, Kathryn Jaharis,
Steven Jaharis, Wilson Point Holdings, LP, Cubs Management, LLC, Jaharis
Holdings, LLC, Steven Jaharis Generational Trust, 2002 Mary Jaharis Grantor
Retained Annuity Trust 2, Michael and Mary Jaharis Alaska Community Property
Trust, Kathryn Jaharis and Richard Ledes Joint Account, the Jaharis Family
Foundation, Inc. and Michael Steven Jaharis Trust 1 (collectively, the Jaharis
Shareholders), and Kos Investments, Inc. and Kos Holdings, Inc., the Jaharis
Shareholders have committed to accept the Offer and to tender all Kos Shares
beneficially owned by them, which represents approximately 35% of the
outstanding shares of Kos.
Concurrently with
the closing of the Offer, pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of
November 5, 2006, among Abbott, Michael Jaharis, Kathryn Jaharis, Steven
Jaharis, Daniel Bell and Steven K. Aronoff (the Stock Purchase Agreement),
Abbott has agreed to purchase 100% of the outstanding stock of Kos Investments,
Inc. (Kos Investments), which directly and through a wholly owned subsidiary,
Kos Holdings, Inc., owns approximately 18% of the Kos Shares. The total purchase price for Kos Investments
will equal the cash amount that would otherwise have
2
been payable in the Offer
for the Kos Shares owned by Kos Investments minus any liabilities of Kos
Investments.
On November 6, 2006,
Abbott issued a press release announcing the execution of the Merger
Agreement. The press release is attached
as exhibit 99.3.
Additional Information
The tender offer described in this report has not yet
commenced, and this report is neither an offer to purchase nor a solicitation
of an offer to sell securities. At the time the tender offer is commenced,
Abbott will file a tender offer statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission. Investors and Kos security
holders are strongly advised to read the tender offer statement (including an
offer to purchase, letter of transmittal and related tender offer documents)
and the related solicitation/recommendation statement that will be filed by Kos
with the SEC, because they will contain important information. These documents
will be available at no charge on the SECs Web site at www.sec.gov.
Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995 A Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
Some statements in this report may
be forward-looking statements for purposes of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. Abbott cautions that
these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that
may cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking
statements including: the tender offer may not be completed or the merger may
not be consummated for reasons including because conditions precedent to the
completion of the acquisition may not be satisfied. Economic, competitive,
governmental, technological and other factors that may affect Abbotts
operations are discussed in Item 1A, Risk Factors, and Exhibit 99.1 to our
Annual Report on Securities and Exchange Commission Form 10-K for the year
ended Dec. 31, 2005 and in Item 1A, Risk Factors, to our Quarterly Report on
Securities and Exchange Commission Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31,
2006, and are incorporated by reference. Abbott undertakes no obligation to
release publicly any revisions to forward-looking statements as the result of
subsequent events or developments.
3
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits:
Exhibit No.
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Description
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2.1
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
November 5, 2006, among Abbott Laboratories, Parthenon Acquisition
Corp. f/k/a S&G Nutritionals, Inc. and Kos Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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99.1
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Stock Purchase Agreement, dated November 5, 2006,
among Abbott Laboratories, Michael Jaharis, Kathryn Jaharis, Steven Jaharis,
Daniel Bell and Steven K. Aronoff
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99.2
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Shareholders Agreement, dated as of November 5,
2006, among Abbott Laboratories, Michael Jaharis, Mary Jaharis, Kathryn
Jaharis, Steven Jaharis, Wilson Point Holdings, LP, Kos Investments, Inc.,
Cubs Management, LLC, Kos Holdings, Inc., Jaharis Holdings, LLC, Steven
Jaharis Generational Trust, 2002 Mary Jaharis Grantor Retained Annuity Trust
2, Michael and Mary Jaharis Alaska Community Property Trust, Kathryn Jaharis
and Richard Ledes Joint Account, the Jaharis Family Foundation, Inc. and
Michael Steven Jaharis Trust 1
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99.3
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Press Release dated November 6, 2006.
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4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
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ABBOTT LABORATORIES
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Date:
November 9, 2006
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By:
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/s/ Thomas C. Freyman
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Name: Thomas C. Freyman
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Title: Executive
Vice President,
Finance & Chief Financial
Officer
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5
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
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Description
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2.1
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
November 5, 2006, among Abbott Laboratories, Parthenon Acquisition
Corp. f/k/a S&G Nutritionals, Inc. and Kos Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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99.1
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Stock Purchase Agreement, dated November 5, 2006,
among Abbott Laboratories, Michael Jaharis, Kathryn Jaharis, Steven Jaharis,
Daniel Bell and Steven K. Aronoff
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99.2
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Shareholders Agreement, dated as of November 5,
2006, among Abbott Laboratories, Michael Jaharis, Mary Jaharis, Kathryn
Jaharis, Steven Jaharis, Wilson Point Holdings, LP, Kos Investments, Inc.,
Cubs Management, LLC, Kos Holdings, Inc., Jaharis Holdings, LLC, Steven
Jaharis Generational Trust, 2002 Mary Jaharis Grantor Retained Annuity Trust
2, Michael and Mary Jaharis Alaska Community Property Trust, Kathryn Jaharis
and Richard Ledes Joint Account, the Jaharis Family Foundation, Inc. and
Michael Steven Jaharis Trust 1
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99.3
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Press Release dated November 6, 2006.
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6
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
ABBOTT LABORATORIES,
S&G NUTRITIONALS, INC.
and
KOS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Dated as of November 5, 2006
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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THE OFFER AND THE MERGER
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2
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SECTION 1.1
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The Offer
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2
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SECTION 1.2
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Company Actions
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4
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SECTION 1.3
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Treatment of Options; MJ Warrant
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5
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SECTION 1.4
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The Merger
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5
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SECTION 1.5
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Closing; Effective Time
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6
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SECTION 1.6
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Effects of the Merger
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6
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SECTION 1.7
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Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws
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6
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SECTION 1.8
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Directors and Officers
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6
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ARTICLE II
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EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
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7
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SECTION 2.1
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Conversion of Securities
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7
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SECTION 2.2
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Treatment of ESPP, Warrants, etc
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7
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SECTION 2.3
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Surrender of Shares
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8
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SECTION 2.4
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Withholding Taxes
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10
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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10
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SECTION 3.1
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Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries; Joint
Ventures
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10
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SECTION 3.2
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Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
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11
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SECTION 3.3
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Capitalization
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12
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SECTION 3.4
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Authority
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13
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SECTION 3.5
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No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
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14
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SECTION 3.6
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Compliance
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15
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SECTION 3.7
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SEC Filings; Financial Statements
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16
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SECTION 3.8
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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18
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SECTION 3.9
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Absence of Litigation
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18
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SECTION 3.10
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Employee Benefit Plans
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19
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SECTION 3.11
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Labor and Employment Matters
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21
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SECTION 3.12
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Insurance
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21
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SECTION 3.13
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Properties
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21
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SECTION 3.14
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Tax Matters
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22
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SECTION 3.15
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Information Supplied
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23
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SECTION 3.16
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Opinion of Financial Advisors
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23
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SECTION 3.17
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Brokers
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24
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SECTION 3.18
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Takeover Statutes
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24
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SECTION 3.19
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Intellectual Property
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24
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SECTION 3.20
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Environmental Matters
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25
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SECTION 3.21
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Contracts
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26
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SECTION 3.22
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Affiliate Transactions
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27
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i
ii
ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB
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27
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SECTION 4.1
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Organization
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27
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SECTION 4.2
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Authority
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27
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SECTION 4.3
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No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
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28
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SECTION 4.4
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Information Supplied
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29
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SECTION 4.5
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Brokers
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29
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SECTION 4.6
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Operations of Merger Sub
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29
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SECTION 4.7
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Ownership of Shares
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29
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SECTION 4.8
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Absence of Litigation
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29
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SECTION 4.9
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Available Funds
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29
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ARTICLE V
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CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
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30
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SECTION 5.1
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Conduct of Business of the Company Pending the
Merger
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30
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ARTICLE VI
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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33
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SECTION 6.1
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Shareholders Meeting
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33
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SECTION 6.2
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Proxy Statement
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33
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SECTION 6.3
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Access to Information; Confidentiality
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34
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SECTION 6.4
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Acquisition Proposals
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34
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SECTION 6.5
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Employment and Employee Benefits Matters
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36
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SECTION 6.6
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Directors and Officers Indemnification and
Insurance
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37
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SECTION 6.7
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Further Action; Efforts
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39
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SECTION 6.8
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Public Announcements
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40
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SECTION 6.9
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Notification
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41
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SECTION 6.10
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Directors
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41
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SECTION 6.11
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Transfer Taxes
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42
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SECTION 6.12
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Anti-Takeover Statute
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42
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SECTION 6.13
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Rule 14d-10(c) Matters
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42
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SECTION 6.14
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NDA No. 20-381
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42
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ARTICLE VII
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CONDITIONS OF MERGER
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42
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SECTION 7.1
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Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the
Merger
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42
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SECTION 7.2
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Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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43
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ARTICLE VIII
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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43
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SECTION 8.1
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Termination
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43
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SECTION 8.2
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Effect of Termination
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44
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SECTION 8.3
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Fees and Expenses
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44
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SECTION 8.4.
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Amendment
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46
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SECTION 8.5
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Waiver
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46
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ii
iii
ARTICLE IX
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
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47
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SECTION 9.1
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Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties,
Covenants and Agreements
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47
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SECTION 9.2
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Notices
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47
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SECTION 9.3
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Certain Definitions
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48
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SECTION 9.4
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Severability
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50
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SECTION 9.5
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Entire Agreement; Assignment
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50
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SECTION 9.6
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Parties in Interest
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50
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SECTION 9.7
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Governing Law
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50
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SECTION 9.8
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Headings
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50
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SECTION 9.9
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Counterparts
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51
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SECTION 9.10
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Specific Performance; Jurisdiction
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51
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SECTION 9.11
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Parent Guarantee
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51
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SECTION 9.12
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Interpretation
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52
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SECTION 9.13
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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52
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iii
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
Acquisition Agreement
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36
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Acquisition Proposal
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34
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Adverse Recommendation Change
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35
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Affiliate
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47
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Agreement
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1
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Anti-Takeover Statutes
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24
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Antitrust Law
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39
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Articles of Incorporation
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11
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Articles of Merger
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6
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Authorizations
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15
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beneficial owner
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47
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beneficially owned
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48
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Business Day
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48
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Bylaws
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11
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Certificate
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7
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Closing
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5
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Closing Date
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6
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Company
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1
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Company Common Stock
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1
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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10
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Company Employees
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19
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Company Intellectual Property Rights
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24
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Company Joint Venture
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11
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Company Plans
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18
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Company Requisite Vote
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13
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Company Securities
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12
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Company Stock Plans
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12
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Confidentiality Agreement
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34
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Contract
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14
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control
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48
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controlled
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48
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controlled by
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48
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Controlled Group Liability
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48
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Costs
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37
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DOJ
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39
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Drug Law
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15
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Effective Time
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6
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employee benefit plan
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18
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Environmental Laws
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25
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Environmental Permits
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25
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ERISA
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18
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ERISA Affiliate
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48
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ESPP
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7
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ESPP Termination Date
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7
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Exchange Act
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14
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Exchange Fund
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8
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Expiration Date
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2
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FBCA
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1
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FDA
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15
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FDA Act
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14
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Financial Advisor
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23
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Foreign Antitrust and Investment Laws
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14
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FTC
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39
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GAAP
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48
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Governmental Entity
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14
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HSR Act
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14
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Indemnified Parties
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37
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Independent Directors
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40
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Information Statement
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14
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Intellectual Property
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24
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Investments Stock Purchase
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2
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IRS
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19
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Jaharis Family
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1
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Knowledge
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48
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Law
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14
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Liens
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11
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Material Adverse Effect
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10
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Material Contract
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26
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Materials of Environmental Concern
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26
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Merger
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1
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Merger Consideration
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7
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Merger Recommendation
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13
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Merger Sub
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1
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MJ Warrant
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19
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Multiemployer Plan
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18
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Nasdaq
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14
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NLRB
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20
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Offer
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1
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Offer Documents
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3
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Offer Price
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1
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Offer Recommendation
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13
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Option
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5
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Option Consideration
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5
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owns beneficially
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48
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Parent
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1
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Parent Material Adverse Effect
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27
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Parent Plan
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36
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Parent Proceedings
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29
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Paying Agent
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8
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PBGC
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19
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iv
Person
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49
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Pharmabio Warrant
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8
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Preferred Stock
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11
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Proceedings
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18
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Proxy Statement
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14
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Publication Date
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2
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Restricted Company Common Stock
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7
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Schedule 14D 9
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4
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SEC
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2
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SEC Reports
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16
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Securities Act
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14
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Share
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1
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Shareholders Agreement
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1
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Shareholders Meeting
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32
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Stock Purchase Agreement
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1
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Submission
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42
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Subsidiary
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49
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Superior Proposal
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35
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Surviving Corporation
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5
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Tax Return
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23
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Taxes
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22
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Termination Date
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43
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Termination Expenses
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45
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Termination Fee
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44
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Top-Up Option
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3
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Top-Up Shares
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3
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Transfer Taxes
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41
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under common control with
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48
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Withdrawal Liability
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19
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v
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of
November 5, 2006 (this Agreement) among ABBOTT LABORATORIES, an
Illinois corporation (Parent), S&G Nutritionals, Inc., a Delaware
corporation and a direct wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub),
and KOS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a Florida corporation (the Company).
WHEREAS the respective Boards of Directors of Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company have approved the acquisition of the Company by
Parent on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, in furtherance of the acquisition of the
Company by Parent on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, Parent proposes to cause Merger Sub to make a tender offer (as it
may be amended from time to time as permitted under this Agreement, the Offer)
to purchase all the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share (a Share), of the Company (the Company Common Stock),
at a price per Share of Company Common Stock of $78.00 (such amount, or any
other amount per Share paid pursuant to the Offer and this Agreement, the Offer
Price), net to the seller in cash, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has (i)
determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Offer and the merger (the Merger) of Merger Sub with and
into the Company in accordance with the Business Corporation Act of the State
of Florida (the FBCA), are advisable, fair to and in the best
interests of the Company and its Shareholders, (ii) adopted and approved
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer
and the Merger, in accordance with the FBCA, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, and (iii) resolved to recommend the Offer and
the approval of this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby
(including the Merger) by the shareholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger
Sub have each adopted and approved, and Parent, as the sole shareholder of
Merger Sub has approved this Agreement and declared it advisable, fair to and
in the best interests of Parent and Merger Sub, respectively to enter into this
Agreement providing for the Offer and Merger in accordance with the FBCA, upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, as an inducement to and condition of Parents
willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain shareholders (collectively,
the Jaharis Family) will enter into a shareholders agreement dated as
of the date hereof (the Shareholders Agreement), the form of which is
attached as Annex 1, and the Board of Directors of the Company has
approved the entry by the Jaharis Family into the Shareholders Agreement. The Shareholders Agreement will be entered
into concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, as an inducement to and condition of the
Jaharis Family entering into the Shareholders Agreement, Parent and certain
persons have entered into a stock purchase agreement dated as of the date
hereof (the Stock Purchase Agreement), the form of which is
attached as Annex 2,
providing for the purchase by Parent of all outstanding shares of
Kos Investments, Inc. (the Investments Stock Purchase).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and
the mutual covenants, agreements and representations herein contained, and
intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE OFFER AND THE MERGER
SECTION 1.1 The Offer. (a) Subject to the conditions of
this Agreement, as promptly as practicable but in no event later than the later
of (x) six Business Days after the date of this Agreement and (y) the first
Business Day following publication in the Federal Register of SEC Release
Number 34-54684 relating to the amendments to Rule 14d-10 promulgated under the
Exchange Act (the date of such publications referred to as the Publication
Date), Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, commence
the Offer within the meaning of the applicable rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). The obligations of Merger Sub to, and of Parent
to cause Merger Sub to, commence the Offer and accept for payment, and pay for,
any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer are subject to the conditions set
forth in Exhibit A. The initial
expiration date of the Offer shall be midnight New York City time on the later
of (x) the 30th day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the first Business
Day thereafter) following the Publication Date and (y) the 20th Business Day
following the commencement of the Offer (determined using Exchange Act Rule
14d-1(g)(3) of the SEC) (the initial Expiration Date and any
expiration time and date established pursuant to an extension of the Offer as
so extended, also an Expiration Date).
Merger Sub expressly reserves the right (x) if the Minimum Tender
Condition has not been satisfied or if an Adverse Recommendation Change has
been made, to increase the Offer Price and (y) to waive any condition to
the Offer or modify the terms of the Offer, except that, without the consent of
the Company, Merger Sub shall not (i) reduce the number of Shares subject to
the Offer, (ii) reduce the Offer Price, (iii) waive the Minimum Tender
Condition (as defined in Exhibit A), (iv) add to the conditions set forth in
Exhibit A or modify any condition set forth in Exhibit A in any manner adverse
to the holders of Company Common Stock, (v) except as otherwise provided in
this Section 1.1(a), extend the Offer, (vi) change the form of consideration
payable in the Offer or (vii) otherwise amend the Offer in any manner adverse
to the holders of Company Common Stock.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Merger Sub may, in its discretion,
without the consent of the Company, (i) extend the Offer for one or more
consecutive increments of not more than five Business Days each, if at any
otherwise scheduled Expiration Date of the Offer any of the conditions to
Merger Subs obligation to purchase Shares are not satisfied or waived, until
such time as such conditions are satisfied or waived, (ii) extend the
Offer for the minimum period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation
or position of the SEC or the staff thereof applicable to the Offer or (iii)
make available a subsequent offering period in accordance with Exchange Act
Rule 14d-11. In addition, if at any
otherwise scheduled Expiration Date of the Offer any condition to the Offer is
not satisfied or waived, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub
to, extend the Offer at the request of the Company for one or more consecutive
increments of not more than five Business Days each. In addition, Merger Sub shall, if requested
by the Company, make available a subsequent offering period in accordance with
2
Exchange Act
Rule 14d-11 of not less than ten Business Days; provided that Merger Sub
shall not be required to make available such a subsequent offering period in
the event that, prior to the commencement of such subsequent offering period,
Parent and Merger Sub, directly or indirectly own more than 80% of the Fully
Diluted Shares. On the terms and subject
to the conditions of the Offer and this Agreement, Merger Sub shall, and Parent
shall cause Merger Sub to, accept and pay for all Shares validly tendered and
not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer that Merger Sub becomes obligated to
purchase pursuant to the Offer as soon as practicable after the expiration of
the Offer. For the avoidance of doubt,
the parties hereto agree that shares of Restricted Company Common Stock may be
tendered in the Offer and be acquired by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to the
Offer.
(b) On the date of
commencement of the Offer, Parent and Merger Sub shall file with the SEC a
Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer, which shall
contain an offer to purchase and a related letter of transmittal and summary
advertisement (such Schedule TO and the documents included therein pursuant to
which the Offer will be made, together with any supplements or amendments
thereto, the Offer Documents).
Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall promptly correct any
information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent
that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material
respect, and each of Parent and Merger Sub shall take all steps necessary to
amend or supplement the Offer Documents and to cause the Offer Documents as so
amended or supplemented to be filed with the SEC and the Offer Documents as so
amended or supplemented to be disseminated to the Companys shareholders, in
each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities
laws. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
will cooperate and consult with each other and their respective counsel in the
preparation of the Offer Documents.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will furnish
to Parent the information relating to it required by the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder to be set forth in the Offer
Documents. Parent and Merger Sub shall
(i) provide the Company and its counsel in writing with any comments Parent,
Merger Sub or their counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect
to the Offer Documents promptly after the receipt of such comments, (ii)
consult with the Company and its counsel prior to responding to any such
comments, and (iii) provide the Company and its counsel in writing with any
comments or responses thereto of Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel. Parent and Merger Sub shall give the Company
a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents and any amendments
thereto.
(c) Parent shall provide
or cause to be provided to Merger Sub on a timely basis the funds necessary to
purchase any Shares that Merger Sub becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to
the Offer.
(d) The Company hereby
grants to Parent and Merger Sub an irrevocable option (the Top-Up Option) to purchase at a
price per share equal to the Offer Price up to that number of newly issued
shares of the Company Common Stock (the Top-Up Shares) equal to the lowest number of shares of
Company Common Stock that, when added to the number of shares of Company Common
Stock, directly or indirectly, owned by Parent and Merger Sub at the time of
exercise of the Top-Up Option shall constitute one share more than eighty
percent (80%) of the Fully Diluted Shares immediately after the issuance of the
Top-Up Share. The Top-Up Option shall be
exercisable only once, at such time as Parent and Merger Sub, directly or
3
indirectly,
own at least 70% of the Fully Diluted Shares and prior to the fifth Business
Day after the Expiration Date or the expiration date of any subsequent offering
period. Such Top-Up Option shall not be
exercisable to the extent the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject
thereto (taken together with the number of Fully Diluted Shares outstanding at
such time) exceeds the number of authorized shares of Company Common Stock
available for issuances. The obligation
of the Company to deliver the Top-Up Shares upon the exercise of the Top-Up
Option is subject to the condition that no provision of any applicable Law and
no Judgment, injunction, order or decree shall prohibit the exercise of the
Top-Up Option or the delivery of the Top-Up Shares in respect of such
exercise. The parties shall cooperate to
ensure that the issuance of the Top-Up Shares is accomplished consistent with
all applicable legal requirements of all Governmental Entities, including
compliance with an applicable exemption from registration of the Top-Up Shares
under the Securities Act. In the event
Parent and Merger Sub wish to exercise the Top-Up Option, Merger Sub shall give
the Company one (1) Business Day prior written notice specifying the
number of shares of the Company Common Stock that are or will be, directly or
indirectly, owned by Parent and Merger Sub immediately preceding the purchase
of the Top-Up Shares and specifying a place and a time for the closing of such
purchase. The Company shall, as soon as
practicable following receipt of such notice, deliver written notice to Merger
Sub specifying the number of Top-Up Shares.
At the closing of the purchase of Top-Up Shares, the portion of the
purchase price owed by Parent or Merger Sub upon exercise of such Top-Up Option
shall be paid to the Company (i) in cash by wire transfer or cashiers check or
(ii) by issuance by Merger Sub to the Company of a promissory note on terms
reasonably satisfactory to the Company.
SECTION 1.2 Company
Actions. (a) The Company
hereby approves of and consents to the Offer, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) On the date the
Offer Documents are filed with the SEC or as soon as practicable thereafter,
the Company shall file with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on
Schedule 14D-9 with respect to the Offer (such Schedule 14D-9, as
amended from time to time, the Schedule 14D-9) containing the
recommendations referred to in Section 3.4(b) and shall mail the Schedule
14D-9 to the holders of Company Common Stock. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub
shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule
14D-9 if and to the extent that such information shall have become false
or misleading in any material respect, and the Company shall take all steps
necessary to amend or supplement the Schedule 14D-9 and to cause the
Schedule 14D-9 as so amended or supplemented to be filed with the SEC and
disseminated to the Companys shareholders, in each case as and to the extent
required by applicable federal securities laws.
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will cooperate and consult with each
other and their respective counsel in the preparation of the Schedule
14D-9. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, Parent will furnish to the Company the information relating
to it required by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder to be set forth in the Schedule 14D-9. The Company shall (i) provide Parent and its
counsel in writing with any comments the Company or its counsel may receive
from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly
after the receipt of such comments, (ii) consult with Parent and Merger Sub and
their counsel prior to responding to any such comments, and (iii) provide
Parent and Merger Sub and their counsel in writing with any comments or
responses thereto of the Company or its counsel. The Company
4
shall give
Parent and Merger Sub a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the
Schedule 14D-9 and any amendments thereto.
(c) In connection with
the Offer, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to furnish Merger Sub
promptly with mailing labels containing the names and addresses of the record
holders of Company Common Stock as of a recent date and of those persons
becoming record holders subsequent to such date, together with copies of all
lists of shareholders, security position listings and computer files and all
other information in the Companys possession or control regarding the
beneficial owners of Company Common Stock, and shall furnish to Merger Sub such
information and assistance (including updated lists of shareholders, security
position listings and computer files) as Parent may reasonably request in
communicating the Offer to the Companys shareholders. Subject to the requirements of applicable
Law, and except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents
and any other documents necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub shall hold in confidence the
information contained in any such labels, listings and files, shall use such
information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger and, if this
Agreement shall be terminated, shall, upon request, deliver to the Company all
copies of such information then in their possession.
SECTION 1.3 Treatment
of Options; MJ Warrant. (a) Promptly
after consummation of the Offer, by virtue of the consummation of the Offer and
without any action on the part of any holder, each option to purchase Shares
(an Option) granted under any Company Plan that is outstanding and
unexercised (whether or not then exercisable) immediately prior to the
consummation of the Offer shall vest in full and be canceled immediately prior
to such time and shall be converted into the right to receive, promptly
thereafter, an amount in cash (less any applicable withholding taxes and without
interest) equal to the product of (i) the number of Shares subject to such
Option and (ii) the excess, if any, of (A) the highest price per Share paid
pursuant to the Offer over (B) the per share exercise price in effect for such
Option (the Option Consideration).
(b) Promptly after
consummation of the Offer, by virtue of consummation of the Offer and without
any action on the part of the holder of each Non-Detachable Common Stock
Purchase Warrant dated as of December 19, 2002 by and between Mary Jaharis and
the Company (the MJ Warrant), the holder of the MJ Warrant shall be
entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to the amount of cash that the
holder of the Company Common Stock deliverable upon exercise of the MJ Warrant
would have been entitled to receive in the Offer if the MJ Warrant had been
exercised immediately before the Offer.
SECTION 1.4 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
of this Agreement and in accordance with the FBCA, at the Effective Time,
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as
the surviving corporation of the Merger (the Surviving Corporation).
SECTION 1.5 Closing;
Effective Time. Subject to the
provisions of Article VII, the closing of the Merger (the Closing)
shall take place at the offices of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, Worldwide
Plaza, 825 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10019, as soon as
5
practicable,
but in no event later than the second Business Day, after the satisfaction or
waiver (to the extent permitted by Law) of the conditions set forth in Article
VII (excluding conditions that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied until the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by
Law) of such conditions at the Closing), or at such other place or on such
other date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree; provided, however,
that if all the conditions set forth in Article VII shall not have been
satisfied or waived (to the extent permitted by Law) on such second Business
Day, then the Closing shall take place on the first Business Day on which all
such conditions shall have been satisfied or waived (to the extent permitted by
Law). The date on which the Closing
actually occurs is hereinafter referred to as the Closing Date. At the Closing, the parties hereto shall
cause the Merger to be consummated by filing articles of merger (the Articles
of Merger) with the Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations
and the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in such form as required
by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the FBCA (the
date and time of the acceptance of the filing of the Articles of Merger by the
Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations, or such later time as is
specified in the Articles of Merger and as is agreed to by the parties hereto,
being hereinafter referred to as the Effective Time) and shall make
all other filings or recordings required under the FBCA in connection with the
Merger.
SECTION 1.6 Effects of
the Merger. The Merger shall have
the effects set forth herein and in the applicable provisions of the FBCA. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights,
privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub
shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts, liabilities and duties
of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of
the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 1.7 Articles of
Incorporation; Bylaws.
(a) Pursuant to the Merger, the articles of incorporation of
the Company shall be amended and restated to be in the form of the articles of
incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time
and, as so amended, such articles of incorporation shall be the articles of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in
accordance with its terms and as provided by law, except that the name of the
Surviving Corporation shall be changed to a name to be specified by Parent.
(b) Pursuant to the
Merger, the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended
in accordance with their terms and the articles of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation and as provided by Law.
SECTION 1.8 Directors
and Officers. The directors of
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time and the officers of the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors and
officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until the earlier
of his or her resignation or removal or until his or her successors are duly
elected and qualified.
6
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK
OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
SECTION 2.1 Conversion
of Securities. At the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent,
Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the following securities, the
following shall occur:
(a) subject to Section
2.3, each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than any Shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.1(b) or to be
converted pursuant to Section 2.1(c), but including Shares subject to
vesting or other restrictions (the Restricted Company Common Stock))
shall be converted into the right to receive the highest price per Share paid
pursuant to the Offer in cash without interest (the Merger Consideration);
(b) each Share held in
the treasury of the Company and each Share owned by Parent or Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and retired without
any conversion thereof, and no payment or distribution shall be made with
respect thereto;
(c) all of the Shares
owned by Kos Investments, Inc. or Kos Holdings, Inc. immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted, in the aggregate, into a number of shares
equal to the same percentage of the fully-diluted outstanding stock of the
Surviving Corporation as such shares currently represent of the Fully Diluted
Shares; and
(d) each share of common
stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into one share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Except as set
forth in Sections 2.1(b) and (c), (i) at the Effective Time, all Shares of
Company Common Stock shall cease to be outstanding, shall automatically be
cancelled and shall cease to exist and (ii) each holder of a certificate that
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such Shares of Company
Common Stock (a Certificate) shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration.
SECTION 2.2 Treatment
of ESPP, Warrants, etc. (a) The Company shall take any and all actions
with respect to the Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP)
as are necessary to provide that, subject to consummation of the Merger, the
ESPP shall terminate, effective on the date immediately prior to the Closing
Date (the ESPP Termination Date).
On the ESPP Termination Date, each purchase right under the ESPP as of
the ESPP Termination Date shall be automatically exercised by applying the
payroll deductions of each participant in the ESPP for the applicable Offering
Period (as defined in the ESPP) to the purchase of a number of whole Shares
(subject to the provisions of the ESPP regarding the number of shares
purchasable) at the exercise price per Share specified in the ESPP, which
number of shares will then be canceled and converted into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.1(a) hereof. Any excess payroll deductions not used
7
as a result of
ESPP share limitations shall be distributed to each participant without
interest. If a fractional number of Shares results, then such number shall be
rounded down to the next whole number, and the excess payroll deductions shall
be distributed to the applicable participant without interest.
(b) Immediately after
the consummation of the Offer, each outstanding award of Restricted Company
Common Stock granted under the Companys 1996 Stock Option Plan or the Kos
Incentive Plan, or otherwise, not acquired by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to
the Offer shall vest in full and cease to be subject to restrictions and the
holders of such awards of Restricted Company Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be entitled to receive the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a).
(c) At the Effective
Time, the holder of the Warrant Agreement dated as of January 1, 2002, by and
between the Company and PharmaBio Development Inc. (the PharmaBio Warrant)
shall be entitled to receive upon exercise of the PharmaBio Warrant, if not
already exercised prior to the Effective Time, during the period specified
therein the amount in cash, without interest, equal to (i) the amount of cash
that a holder of the Company Common Stock deliverable upon exercise of the
PharmaBio Warrant would have been entitled to receive in the Merger if the
PharmaBio Warrant had been exercised immediately before the Merger minus
(ii) the exercise price of the PharmaBio Warrant, in accordance with the terms
and conditions of the PharmaBio Warrant.
SECTION 2.3 Surrender
of Shares. (a) Prior to
the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall enter into an agreement with a paying
agent reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as its paying agent (the Paying
Agent) for the payment of the Merger Consideration to which the
shareholders of the Company shall become entitled pursuant to this Article
II. At or prior to the Effective Time,
Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, deposit with the
Paying Agent to be held in trust for the benefit of holders of Certificates all
the cash necessary to pay for the Shares converted into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a) (such cash being
hereinafter referred to as the Exchange Fund).
(b) Promptly after the
Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be mailed to each record holder, as of
the Effective Time, of a Certificate which immediately prior to the Effective
Time represented Shares, a form of letter of transmittal (which shall be in
customary form and shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates to the Paying Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender
of the Certificates for payment of the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a
Certificate, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and
validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other
documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive upon such surrender of such
Certificate the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a) and such
Certificate shall then be canceled. If
payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the
Person in whose name the Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of
payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall
be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such
payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the
payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered
holder of the Certificate surrendered
8
or shall have
established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Tax
either has been paid or is not applicable.
Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.3(b), each
Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent
only the right to receive upon such surrender of such Certificate the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a).
No interest shall be paid or accrue on the cash payable upon surrender
of any Certificate.
(c) At any time following
the date that is twelve months after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any
portion of the Exchange Fund which have been made available to the Paying Agent
and which have not been disbursed to holders of Certificates and thereafter
such holders shall be entitled to look to Parent and the Surviving Corporation
(subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar laws) only as general
creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration payable upon due
surrender of their Certificates. The
Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of
the Paying Agent, incurred by it in connection with the exchange of Shares for
the Merger Consideration and other amounts contemplated by this
Article II. None of Parent, Merger
Sub, the Company or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any person in respect
of any cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar law. The
Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of this Article II in
respect of Certificates that have been surrendered in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to the Shares of Company Common Stock represented thereby.
(d) After the Effective
Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter
there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares that were
outstanding prior to the Effective Time.
After the Effective Time, Certificates presented to the Surviving
Corporation for transfer shall be canceled and exchanged for the consideration
provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth in, this Article
II.
(e) In the event that
any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed, and, if reasonably requested, the posting by the holder of
a bond in customary amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against it with respect to the Certificate, the Paying Agent will deliver in
exchange for the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration
payable in respect of the Shares represented by such Certificate pursuant to
this Article II.
(f) The Paying Agent
shall invest the cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by Parent, on
a daily basis in (i) obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of
America or any agency or instrumentality thereof, (ii) money market
accounts, certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreement or bankers
acceptances of, or demand deposits with, commercial banks having a combined
capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000,000, or (iii) commercial paper
obligations rated P-1 or A-1 or better by Standard &Poors
Corporation or Moodys Investor Services, Inc.
Any profit or loss resulting from, or interest and other income produced
by, such investments shall be for the account of Parent. If for any reason (including losses) the cash
in the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to fully satisfy all of the payment
obligations to be made in cash by the Exchange Agent hereunder (but subject to
Section 2.4),
9
Parent shall
promptly deposit cash into the Exchange Fund in an amount which is equal to the
deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully satisfy such cash payment
obligations.
SECTION 2.4 Withholding
Taxes. Notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the
Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable to any former holder of Shares pursuant to this Agreement any
amount as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the
making of such payment under applicable tax Laws. To the extent that amounts are so properly
withheld by the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case
may be, and are paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity in accordance
with applicable Law, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of
this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares in respect of
which such deduction and withholding was made by the Paying Agent, the
Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent
and Merger Sub that, except as identified in the SEC Reports or as set forth on
the Company Disclosure Schedule delivered by the Company to the Parent and
Merger Sub prior to the execution of this Agreement (the Company Disclosure
Schedule), it being understood and agreed that (i) each item in a
particular section of the Company Disclosure Schedule applies only to such
section and to any other section to which its relevance is readily apparent and
(ii) each item in the SEC Reports applies only to such section of this
Agreement to which its relevance is readily apparent:
SECTION 3.1 Organization
and Qualification; Subsidiaries; Joint Ventures. (a) Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing or active status under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is
incorporated (in the case of good standing, to the extent the concept is
recognized by such jurisdiction) and has all requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business
as it is now being conducted, except where any failure to be so organized,
existing or in good standing or active status or to have such power or
authority would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed
to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the
character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of
its activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for any
failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing which would not, or
would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect. Material
Adverse Effect means any change, effect, event or occurrence that (A) has
a material adverse effect on the assets, business, financial condition or
results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or
(B) prevents, or materially delays the Company from performing its obligations
under this Agreement in any material respect or materially delays consummating
the transactions contemplated hereby or would reasonably be expected to have
such effect; provided, however, that no change, effect, event or
occurrence to the extent arising or resulting from any of the following, either
alone or in combination, shall constitute or be taken into account in
determining whether there has been or will be, a Material
10
Adverse Effect: (i) general economic or market conditions or general
changes or developments in the pharmaceutical industry or affecting
participants in the pharmaceutical industry, (ii) acts of war or terrorism or
natural disasters, (iii) the announcement or performance of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including compliance with the covenants
set forth herein and the identity of Parent as the acquiror of the Company, or
any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Company at the written request
or with the prior written consent of Parent or Merger Sub, (iv) changes in
GAAP, (v) changes in the price or trading volume of the Companys stock
(provided that any change, effect, event or occurrence that may have caused or
contributed to such change in market price or trading volume shall not be
excluded), (vi) any failure by the Company to meet revenue or earnings
projections, in and of itself (provided that any change, effect, event or
occurrence that may have caused or contributed to such failure to meet
published revenue or earnings projections shall not be excluded) or (vii) the
Submission, unless, in the case of clause (i) or (ii), such change, effect,
event or occurrence has a materially disproportionate effect on the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared with other companies operating in
the pharmaceutical industry.
(b) Section 3.1(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, for each Company Joint Venture, the
interest held by the Company and the jurisdiction in which such Company Joint
Venture is organized. The term Company
Joint Venture means any corporation or other entity (including
partnership, limited liability company
and other business association) that is not a Subsidiary of the Company and in
which the Company or one or more of the Companys Subsidiaries owns an equity
interest (other than equity interests held for passive investment purposes
which are less than 10% of any class of the outstanding voting securities or
other equity of any such entity and equity interests in which the invested
capital associated with the Companys or its Subsidiaries interest is less
than $1,000,000, as reasonably determined by the Company). Interests in the Company Joint Ventures held
by the Company are held directly by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries,
free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, agreements,
limitations in voting or transfer rights, charges or other encumbrances of any
nature whatsoever (Liens), except any such Liens that would not, or
would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary thereof has any obligation or commitment to make any
capital contribution to any Company Joint Venture.
SECTION 3.2 Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws. The
Company has heretofore furnished to Parent a complete and correct copy of the
amended and restated articles of incorporation dated as of May 2, 2005 (the Articles
of Incorporation) and the amended and restated bylaws dated as of October
16, 2003 (the Bylaws) of the Company as in effect on the date hereof
and all minutes of the Board of Directors of the Company since January 1, 2005
other than those with respect to consideration and approval of the Offer and
the Merger and related transactions. The
Articles of Incorporation of the Company and the Bylaws are in full force and
effect and no other organizational documents are applicable to or binding upon
the Company. The Company is not in
violation of any provisions of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws in any
material respect.
SECTION 3.3 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock
of the Company consists of (i) 100,000,000 Shares, and (ii) 10,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Preferred Stock).
11
(b) As of
November 2, 2006: (i) 47,630,852
Shares were issued and outstanding, all of which were validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable and were issued free of preemptive rights; (ii) an
aggregate of 10,001,300 Shares was reserved for issuance upon or otherwise
deliverable in connection with the grant of equity-based awards or the exercise
of outstanding Options issued pursuant to the Companys 1996 Stock Option Plan,
the Kos Incentive Plan, the Kos 401K Plan
(together with the ESPP, the Company Stock Plans); (iii) no
shares of Preferred Stock were outstanding and (iv) an aggregate of
782,111 Shares was reserved for issuance or delivery upon the exercise of the
non-detachable warrants granted in connection with the Revolving Credit and
Loan Agreement by and between the Company and Mary Jaharis, dated as of
December 19, 2002 and the warrants granted in connection with the PharmaBio
Warrant. Since the close of business on
November 2, 2006, until the date hereof, no options to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock (including any phantom stock rights, stock appreciation
rights or similar rights), Restricted Company Common Stock or Preferred Stock
have been granted and no shares of Company Common Stock or Preferred Stock have
been issued, except for Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of Options, the
Kos Incentive Plan, the Kos 401K Plan and the ESPP, in each case in accordance
with their terms. Section 3.3(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date specified thereon, each
equity-based award (including Restricted Company Common Stock) and Option
outstanding whether or not under the Company Stock Plans (specifying whether
under the Company Stock Plans or outside of the Company Stock Plans), the
number of Shares issuable thereunder and the expiration date and exercise or
conversion price relating thereto.
(c) As of the date of
this Agreement, except as set forth in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section
3.3: (i) there are not outstanding or
authorized any (A) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the
Company, (B) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company or (C) options
(including any phantom stock rights, stock appreciation rights or similar
rights) or other rights to acquire from
the Company, or any obligation of the Company to issue, any capital stock,
voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital
stock or voting securities of the Company (collectively, Company Securities);
(ii) there are no outstanding obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem
or otherwise acquire any Company Securities; and (iii) there are no statutory
or contractual preemptive rights, other options, calls, warrants or other
rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating to
the issued or unissued capital stock or other voting securities of the Company
to which the Company is a party. No
Subsidiary of the Company owns any Shares.
(d) Each of the
outstanding shares of capital stock and voting securities of the Companys
Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and all such shares are owned by the Company, free and clear of all Liens,
except any such Liens that would not, or would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no (i) outstanding options or other
rights of any kind which obligate the Company or its Subsidiaries to issue or
deliver any shares of capital stock, voting securities or other equity
interests of the Subsidiaries of the Company or any securities or obligations
convertible into or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of capital
stock, voting securities or other equity interests of such Subsidiaries, (ii)
outstanding obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any securities or obligations convertible into or
exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of capital stock,
12
voting securities or other equity interests of such Subsidiaries; or
(iii) other options, calls, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements
or commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital
stock or other equity interests or voting securities of the Subsidiaries of the
Company to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party.
SECTION 3.4 Authority. (a) The Company has all necessary
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform
its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject, in the case of
the Merger, to the approval of this Agreement by the holders of at least a
majority in combined voting power of the outstanding Shares if required by
applicable Law (the Company Requisite Vote), and the filing with the
Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations and the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware of the Articles of Merger as required by the
FBCA and the Delaware General Corporation Law.
The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding Company Common
Stock is the only vote required of the Companys capital stock necessary in
connection with the approval and consummation of the Merger. No other vote of the Companys shareholders
is necessary in connection with this Agreement, the Shareholders Agreement, or
the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery hereof by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws
relating to or affecting creditors rights generally, general equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and any
implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
(b) The Board of
Directors of the Company has, by resolutions duly adopted, at a meeting duly
called and held (i) authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and all of the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) approved,
adopted and declared advisable, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, in accordance with the
FBCA, (iii) determined that the terms of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair
to and in the best interests of the Company and the shareholders of the
Company, (iv) recommended that the holders of Company Common Stock accept
the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer (the Offer
Recommendation) and that the holders of Company Common Stock approve this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger (the Merger
Recommendation).
(c) The Board of Directors of the Company
has, by resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly called and held, approved
and declared advisable, the Shareholders Agreement and the Stock Purchase
Agreement and, prior to the execution of the Shareholders Agreement and this
Agreement, has taken all necessary actions to exempt the Investments Stock
Purchase, the Shareholders Agreement and this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby from any and all applicable antitakeover statutes including
FBCA § 607.0901 (affiliated transactions statute) and FBCA § 607.0902 (control-share
acquisitions statute).
13
SECTION 3.5 No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
by the Company do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate the
Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or its Subsidiaries,
(ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated
by clauses (i) through (vii) of subsection (b) below have been obtained, and
all filings described in such clauses have been made, conflict with or violate
any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation,
order, judgment, decree or legal requirement (Law) applicable to the
Company or its Subsidiaries or by which any of their respective properties are
bound or (iii) (A) require notice to any third party, result in any
breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice
or lapse of time or both would become a default), or (B) result in the loss of
a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation,
amendment or acceleration of, or (C) result in the creation of any Lien on
any of the properties or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries under, any
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit or
other instrument or obligation (each, a Contract) to which the Company
or its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or its Subsidiaries or
any of their respective properties are bound, except, in the case of clauses
(ii) and (iii), for any such notice, conflict, violation, breach, default,
loss, right or other occurrence which would not, or would not reasonably be
expected to, (A) materially delay consummating the transactions
contemplated hereby on a timely basis or (B) individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation
of the Offer, the Merger or the Investments Stock Purchase do not and will not
require any notice, consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by,
filing with or notification to, any federal, state, local or foreign
governmental or regulatory (including stock exchange) authority, agency, court,
commission, or other governmental body (each, a Governmental Entity)
to be obtained or made by the Company, except for (i) applicable requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) and the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including the filing of the
Schedule 14D-9, the proxy statement to be sent to shareholders of
the Company in connection with the Shareholders Meeting (the Proxy
Statement) and any information statement (the Information Statement)
required under Rule 14f-1 in connection with the Offer), and state
securities, takeover and blue sky laws, (ii) the applicable requirements
of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR
Act), (iii) the applicable requirements of antitrust or other
competition laws of jurisdictions other than the United States or investment
laws relating to foreign ownership (Foreign Antitrust and Investment Laws),
(iv) the applicable requirements of the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq),
(v) the filing with the Florida Department of State, Division of
Corporations and the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the
Articles of Merger as required by the FBCA and the Delaware General Corporation
Law, (vi) any notices required under the U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic
Act, as amended (the FDA Act) or similar laws of jurisdictions other
than the United States, and (vii) any such consent, approval, authorization,
permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain
would not (A) prevent or materially delay the Company from performing its
obligations under this Agreement in any material respect, (B) materially
delay consummating the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis, or
(C) individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have, a
Material Adverse Effect.
14
SECTION 3.6 Compliance. (a) Neither the Company nor its
Subsidiaries is in violation of any Law applicable to the Company or its
Subsidiaries or by which any of their respective properties are bound or any
regulation issued under any of the foregoing or has been notified in writing by
any Governmental Entity of any violation, or any investigation with respect to
any such Law, including Laws enforced by the United States Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) and comparable foreign Governmental Entities
(collectively, Drug Law), except for any such violation which would
not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company and its
Subsidiaries have all registrations, applications, licenses, requests for
approvals, exemptions, permits and other regulatory authorizations (Authorizations)
from Governmental Entities required to conduct their respective businesses as
now being conducted, except for any such Authorizations the absence of which
would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Except for any failures to be in compliance that would not, or would not
reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all
such Authorizations. The Company has
made available to Parent all material Authorizations from the FDA.
(c) None of the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or any officers, employees or agents of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is currently, or has been, excluded, debarred or
otherwise made ineligible to participate in federal health care programs. The Company has no Knowledge of any facts
concerning the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any officers, employees or
agents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are reasonably likely to
form the basis for an exclusion or debarment of any such entities.
(d) The Company and its
Subsidiaries have not been notified in writing of any material failure (or any
material investigation with respect thereto) by them or any licensor, licensee,
partner or distributor to comply with, or maintain systems and programs to
ensure compliance with any Drug Law pertaining to programs or systems regarding
product quality, notification of facilities and products, corporate integrity,
pharmacovigilance and conflict of interest including Current Good Manufacturing
Practice Requirements, Good Laboratory Practice Requirements, Good Clinical
Practice Requirements, Establishment Registration and Product Listing
requirements, requirements applicable to the debarment of individuals,
requirements applicable to the conflict of interest of clinical investigators
and Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting requirements, in each case with respect to
any products of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(e) The Company and its
Subsidiaries have not been notified in writing of any material failure (or any
material investigation with respect thereto) by them or any licensor, licensee,
partner or distributor to have at all times complied with their obligations to
report accurate pricing information for the Companys or its Subsidiaries
products to a Governmental Entity and to pricing services relied upon by a
Governmental Entity or other payors for such products, including their
obligations to report accurate Best Prices and Average Manufacturers Prices
under the Medicaid Rebate Statute and accurate Average Sales Prices under the
Medicare Modernization Act of 2003 and their obligations to charge accurate
Federal Ceiling Prices to purchasers entitled to those prices.
15
(f) No product or
product candidate manufactured, tested, distributed, held and/or marketed by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been recalled, withdrawn, suspended
or discontinued (whether voluntarily or otherwise) since January 1, 2005. No proceedings (whether completed or pending)
seeking the recall, withdrawal, suspension or seizure of any such product or
product candidate or pre-market approvals or marketing authorizations are
pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or
any of its Affiliates, nor have any such proceedings been pending at any time
since January 1, 2005. The Company has,
prior to the execution of this Agreement, provided or made available to Parent
all current U.S. annual periodic reports and all information about adverse drug
experiences, in each case since January 1, 2005 obtained or otherwise received
by the Company from any source, in the United States or outside the United
States, including information derived from clinical investigations prior to any
market authorization approvals, commercial marketing experience, postmarketing
clinical investigations, postmarketing epidemiological/surveillance studies,
reports in the scientific literature, and unpublished scientific papers
relating to any product or product candidate manufactured, tested, distributed,
held and/or marketed by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
licensors or licensees in the possession of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (or to which any of them has access), except for any adverse drug
experiences or reports which would not, or would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(g) None of the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or any officers, employees or agents of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has with respect to any product that is manufactured,
tested, distributed, held and/or marketed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries made an untrue statement of a material fact or fraudulent
statement to the FDA or other Governmental Entity, failed to disclose a
material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or any other Governmental
Entity, or committed an act, made a statement, or failed to make a statement
that, at the time such disclosure was made, could reasonably be expected to
provide a basis for the FDA or any other Governmental Entity to invoke its
policy respecting Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and
Illegal Gratuities set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) or any
similar policy.
SECTION 3.7 SEC
Filings; Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has filed or otherwise transmitted all forms,
reports, statements, certifications and other documents (including all
exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) required to be filed or otherwise
transmitted by it with the SEC) since January 1, 2005 and prior to the
date hereof (such documents filed since January 1, 2005 and prior to the
date hereof, the SEC Reports).
As of their respective dates, each of the SEC Reports complied as to
form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, each as in
effect on the date so filed. Except to
the extent amended or superseded by a subsequent filing with the SEC made prior
to the date hereof, as of their respective dates (and if so amended or
superseded, then on the date of such subsequent filing), none of the SEC
Reports contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
16
(b) The audited
consolidated financial statements of the Company (including any related notes
thereto) included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP in all material respects applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof
and the consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and changes in
shareholders equity for the periods indicated therein. The unaudited consolidated financial
statements of the Company (including any related notes thereto) for all interim
periods included in the Companys quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or Form 10-Q/A
filed with the SEC since January 1, 2006 have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP in all material respects applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or may be
permitted by the SEC under the Exchange Act) and fairly present in all material
respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated statements
of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated therein (subject to
normal period-end adjustments).
(c) The Companys
disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that material
information relating to the Company, including its Subsidiaries, is made known
to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company
by others within those entities.
(d) Since
December 31, 2005, the Company has not disclosed to the Companys
independent registered accounting firm and the audit committee of the Companys
Board of Directors and to Parent (i) any significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over financial
reporting or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management
or other employees who have a significant role in the Companys internal
control over financial reporting.
(e) Since
December 31, 2005, the Company has not identified any material weaknesses
in the design or operation of its internal control over financial
reporting. To the Knowledge of the
Company, there is no reason to believe that its auditors and its chief
executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the
certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations
adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 when next
due. The Company maintains a system of
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with managements general or
specific authorizations; (ii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance
with managements general or specific authorization; and (iii) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
(f) Neither the Company
nor its Subsidiaries has any liabilities of any nature, except liabilities that
(i) are accrued or reserved against in the most recent financial statements
included in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof or are reflected in
the notes thereto, (ii) were incurred in the ordinary course of business since
the date of such financial statements, (iii) are incurred in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) have been discharged or
paid in full prior to the date of this Agreement in the ordinary course of
business,
17
or (v) would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.7(f) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a list of all outstanding debt for money borrowed, the
applicable lender, interest rate and the applicable payment dates.
SECTION 3.8 Absence of
Certain Changes or Events. Since
January 1, 2006, until the date of this Agreement, (i) except as
contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted
their business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and (ii)
there has not been (a) any change, event or occurrence which has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (b) (A) any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution in
cash, stock, property or otherwise in respect of the Companys or its
Subsidiaries capital stock; (B) any redemption, repurchase or other
acquisition of any shares of capital stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries
(other than in connection with the forfeiture or exercise of equity based
awards, Options and Restricted Company Common Stock in accordance with existing
agreements or terms); (C) except as contemplated by this Agreement
(1) any granting by the Company or its Subsidiaries to any of their directors,
officers or employees of any material increase in compensation or benefits,
except for increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice or that are required under any Company Plan; (2) any granting to
any director, officer or employee of the right to receive any severance or
termination pay, except as provided for under any plan or agreement in effect
prior to January 1, 2006 or (3) any entry by the Company or its
Subsidiaries into any employment, consulting, indemnification, termination,
change of control or severance agreement or arrangement with any present or
former director, officer or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or any
amendment to or adoption of any Company Plan or collective bargaining
agreement; (D) any material change by the Company in its accounting
principles, except as may be required to conform to changes in statutory or
regulatory accounting rules or GAAP or regulatory requirements with respect
thereto; (E) any material Tax election made by the Company or its
Subsidiaries or any settlement or compromise of any material Tax liability by
the Company or its Subsidiaries; or (F) any material change in Tax accounting
principles by the Company or its Subsidiaries, except insofar as may have been
required by applicable Law.
SECTION 3.9 Absence of
Litigation. There are no suits,
claims, actions, proceedings, arbitrations, mediations or, to the Companys
Knowledge, governmental investigations (Proceedings) pending or, to
the Companys Knowledge, threatened against the Company or its Subsidiaries,
other than any Proceeding that would not, or would not reasonably be expected
to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries nor
any of their respective properties is or are subject to any order, writ,
judgment, injunction, decree or award except for those that would not, or would
not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.10 Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a true and complete list of each material Company Plan. Company Plans means each employee
benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), but
excluding any plan that is a multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37)
of ERISA (Multiemployer Plan)), and each other cash-based or
equity-based plan, program, agreement or arrangement,
18
vacation or sick pay policy, fringe benefit plan, and compensation,
severance or employment agreement contributed to, sponsored or maintained by
the Company or its Subsidiaries or with respect to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations as of the date hereof for
the benefit of any current, former or retired employee, officer, consultant,
independent contractor or director of the Company or its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the Company Employees).
(b) With respect to each
Company Plan, the Company has made available to the Parent a current, accurate
and complete copy thereof (or, if a plan is not written, a written description
thereof), including all amendments and, to the extent applicable, (i) any
related trust agreement or similar agreement, insurance policy or other funding
instrument, (ii) the most recent determination or prototype opinion letter, and
any pending request for such a determination, from the Internal Revenue Service
(the IRS) relating to a Company Plan, (iii) any summary plan
description and (iv) for the most recent year that a filing has been made (A)
the Form 5500 and attached schedules, (B) audited financial statements and
(C) actuarial valuation reports, if any.
Except as specifically provided in the foregoing documents, there are no
material amendments to any Company Plans that have been adopted or approved,
nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries undertaken to make any such
amendments or to adopt or approve any new Company Plan.
(c) Each Company Plan,
including any associated trust or fund, has been established and administered
in accordance with its terms and in material compliance with the applicable
provisions of ERISA, the Code, and all other applicable laws, rules and
regulations, all required contributions and premium payments with respect
thereto have been timely made, and all contributions and premium payments with
respect thereto not yet due have been properly accrued in accordance with GAAP.
(d) None of the Company
and its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has, at any
time during the last six years, sponsored, contributed to or been obligated to
contribute to any Title IV Plan, any Multiemployer Plan or a plan that has
two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common
control (within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA); and none of the Company
and its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has incurred
any Withdrawal Liability that has not been satisfied in full. Withdrawal Liability means liability
to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from
such Multiemployer Plan, as those terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of
Title IV of ERISA. There is not now, and
to the Knowledge of the Company there are no existing circumstances that would
reasonably be expected to give rise to, any requirement for the posting of
security with respect to a Company Plan or the imposition of any pledge, lien,
security interest or encumbrance on assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates under ERISA or the
Code, or similar Laws of foreign jurisdictions.
The Company has not incurred any liability under Title IV of ERISA that
has not been satisfied in full, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no
condition exists that presents a risk to the Company of incurring any such
liability other than liability for premiums due the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation (the PBGC).
(e) No Proceedings
relating to any Company Plan (other than routine claims for benefits in the
ordinary course) are pending or, to the Companys Knowledge, threatened.
19
(f) Each Company Plan
which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so
qualified and has received a favorable determination letter to that effect from
the IRS and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no circumstances exist which
would materially and adversely affect such qualification or exemption.
(g) The execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (either alone or upon
occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) (i) constitute an event
under any Company Plan or any trust or loan related to any of those plans or
agreements that will or may result in any payment, acceleration, forgiveness of
indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund
benefits with respect to any Company Employee, or (ii) result in the triggering
or imposition of any restrictions or limitations on the right of the Company or
its Subsidiaries to amend or terminate any Company Plan.
(h) Except as required
under Code Section 4980B and Section 601 et seq. of ERISA, or
similar provisions of applicable state Law, no Company Plan that is a welfare
plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA provides benefits or coverage
following retirement or other termination of employment. There has been no communication to employees
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that promises or guarantees such
employees retiree health or life insurance benefits or other retiree death
benefits on a permanent or extended basis.
(i) Each Company Plan
that is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan subject to Code Section 409A
has been operated and administered in good faith compliance with such Section
409A from the period beginning January 1, 2005 through the date hereof.
(j) Except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, be expected to result in any material
liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, no
disallowance of a deduction under Section 162(m) of the Code for employee
reimbursement or compensation of any amount paid or payable by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has occurred within the last three fiscal years of the
Company.
SECTION 3.11 Labor and
Employment Matters. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any labor contracts or collective
bargaining agreements with any persons employed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any persons otherwise performing services primarily for the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To
the Knowledge of the Company, there are no unfair labor practice complaints
pending against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company before the
National Labor Relations Board (the NLRB) or any other labor relations
tribunal or authority, except for such complaints that would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. There
are no strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts, arbitrations or
grievances, or other labor disputes pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened against or involving the Company or its Subsidiaries,
except for such labor disputes that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole. No labor
organization or group of employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has made a pending demand for recognition or certification. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has experienced any material labor strike, dispute or stoppage or
other material labor difficulty involving its employees since January 1, 2004,
and
20
there are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions
seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or threatened to be
brought or filed, with the NLRB or any other labor relations tribunal or
authority, except for such demands, proceedings or petitions that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all
applicable laws and agreements respecting employment and employment practices,
terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours and occupational safety and
health, except where any failure to comply would not, or would not reasonably
be expected to, individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor its
Subsidiaries are liable for any payment to any trust or other fund or to any
Governmental Entity, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits (other
than routine payments to be made in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice), except where any failure to comply would not or would not
reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.12 Insurance. All material insurance policies of the
Company and its Subsidiaries are listed in Section 3.12 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. Except as would
not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) all insurance policies of the Company and
its Subsidiaries (i) are in full force and effect, (ii) provide what the
Company reasonably believes to be full and adequate coverage for all normal
risks incident to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their
respective properties and assets, and (iii) provide for insurance in such
amounts and against such risks as is sufficient to comply with applicable Law;
(b) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is in breach or default, and
neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take
any action which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a
breach or default, or permit termination or modification of, any of such
insurance policies; and (c) no notice in writing of cancellation or termination
has been received with respect to any such policy except customary notices of
cancellation in advance of scheduled expiration.
SECTION 3.13 Properties. Except as would not, or would not reasonably
be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect, the Company or its Subsidiaries:
(i) has good title to all the tangible personal property reflected in
the latest audited balance sheet included in the SEC Reports as being owned by
the Company or its Subsidiaries or acquired after the date thereof that are
material to the Companys business on a consolidated basis (except tangible
personal property sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the
ordinary course of business), free and clear of all Liens, except (A) statutory
Liens for current Taxes or other governmental charges not yet due and payable
or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings, (B) Liens arising under workers compensation,
unemployment insurance, social security, retirement and similar legislation,
(C) other statutory liens securing payments not yet due including builder,
mechanic, warehousemen, materialmen, contractor, landlord, workmen, repairmen,
and carrier Liens, (D) purchase money Liens and Liens securing rental
payments under capital lease arrangements, (E) such imperfections or
irregularities of title, claims, liens, charges, security interests, easements,
covenants and other restrictions or encumbrances as do not affect the use of
the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise
impair business operations at such properties, and (F) mortgages, or deeds of
trust, security interests or other encumbrances on title related to
indebtedness reflected on the consolidated financial statements of the Company;
21
and (ii) is the lessee of all leasehold estates reflected in the latest
audited financial statements included in the SEC Reports or acquired after the
date thereof that are material to its business on a consolidated basis (except
for leases that have expired by their terms since the date thereof or been
assigned, terminated or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice) and which are set forth on Schedule
3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and is in possession of the properties
leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid without default thereunder by
the Company or its Subsidiary, as applicable, or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, by the lessor. The Company has
made available to the Parent true, correct and complete copies of all leases
and amendments thereto relating to real property leased to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries. There are no
written or oral leases granting a third party the right of use or occupancy of
any of the real property leased to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries owns any real property.
SECTION 3.14 Tax Matters. (a) Except as would not, or
would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect, (i) all Tax Returns required to be filed by or
with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries have been timely filed (except
those under valid extension), and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and
complete in all material respects, (ii) all Taxes of the Company and its
Subsidiaries have been paid or have been adequately provided for on the most
recent financial statements included in the SEC Reports, (iii) neither the
Company nor its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any Proceeding
against or audit of, or with respect to, any Taxes of the Company or its
Subsidiaries that has not been finally resolved, and, to the Companys
Knowledge, no audit, examination or other Proceeding in respect of Taxes
involving the Company or its Subsidiaries is being considered by any taxing
authority, (iv) there are no liens for Taxes (other than statutory liens for
Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries,
(v) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has been a distributing
corporation or a controlled corporation in a distribution intended to
qualify under Section 355(a) of the Code within the past two years or otherwise
as part of a plan (or series of related transactions) (within the meaning of
Section 355(e) of the Code) of which the Merger is also a part, (vi) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax
sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than
among the Company and its Subsidiaries), (vii) neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries (A) has been a member of a group filing a consolidated,
combined or unitary Tax Return (other than a group consisting solely of the
Company and its Subsidiaries) or (B) has any liability for the Taxes of any
Person (other than a group of which the Company was the common parent) under
Treasury regulation section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local
or foreign Law) (viii) any withholding Taxes required to be withheld and paid
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including withholding of Taxes
pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 3121 and 3042 of the Code and similar
provisions under any Federal, state, local or foreign tax laws) have been
timely withheld and paid over to the proper governmental authorities as
required under applicable laws and (ix) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been a party to a transaction that, as of the date of this
Agreement, constitutes a reportable transaction for purposes of Section 6011
of the Code and applicable Treasury regulations thereunder (or a similar
provision of state Law).
(b) For purposes of this
Agreement, Taxes shall mean any taxes of any kind, including those on
or measured by or referred to as income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use,
ad valorem, franchise, profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment,
excise, severance, stamp,
22
occupation, premium, value added, alternative minimum, assessment,
property or windfall profits taxes, customs, duties or similar fees,
assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and
any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any
governmental authority, domestic or foreign. For purposes of this Agreement, Tax Return
shall mean any return, report, claim for refund, information return or
statement filed or required to be filed with any governmental authority with
respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto or amendment
thereof.
SECTION 3.15 Information
Supplied. None of the information
supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in (i) the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9 or the
Information Statement will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, at
any time it is amended or supplemented or at the time it is first published,
sent or given to the Companys shareholders, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (ii) the
Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the shareholders of the
Company and at the time of the Shareholders Meeting or at the date of any
amendment thereof or supplement thereto, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Schedule 14D-9, the
Information Statement and the Proxy Statement, at the date such Proxy Statement
is first mailed to shareholders and at the time of the Shareholders Meeting,
will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company
makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by
Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective representatives which is
contained or incorporated by reference in the Schedule 14D-9, the
Information Statement or the Proxy Statement.
SECTION 3.16 Opinion of
Financial Advisors. Greenhill &
Co., LLC (the Financial Advisor) has delivered to the Board of
Directors of the Company its written opinion (or oral opinion to be confirmed
in writing), dated as of the date hereof, that, as of such date, the Offer
Price and the Merger Consideration to be received by holders of the Company
Common Stock (for each share of Company Common Stock) pursuant to this
Agreement are fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of the Company Common Stock.
SECTION 3.17 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker (other
than the Financial Advisor) is entitled to any brokerage, finders or other fee
or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, or for which the Company or its Subsidiaries may be financially
liable. The aggregate fee or commission
payable to the Financial Advisor in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement is set forth on Schedule 3.17 of the Disclosure
Schedules
SECTION 3.18 Takeover
Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of
the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in
Section 4.7, no fair price, moratorium, control share acquisition, business
combination or other similar antitakeover statute or regulation enacted under
U.S. state or federal laws applicable to the Company,
23
including FBCA § 607.0901 (affiliated transactions statute) and §
607.0902 (control-share acquisitions statute) (collectively, the Anti-Takeover
Statute), is applicable to the Offer, the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby or in the Shareholders Agreement or the Stock Purchase
Agreement.
SECTION 3.19 Intellectual
Property. The Company and its
Subsidiaries are the sole and exclusive (as to any third party) owners or
assignees of the entire right, title and interest (including the right to sue
for and damages resulting from past infringement) in and to the Intellectual
Property set forth on Schedule 3.19(a), and are licensed perpetually and
without royalty or other payment obligations to third parties to the
Intellectual Property set forth on Schedule 3.19(b). The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have
the rights to use, free and clear of any Liens, but subject to any existing
licenses or other grants of rights to third parties (to the extent set forth in
Section 3.19(a) or 3.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule), all
Intellectual Property as is necessary and sufficient (i) for their businesses
as currently conducted and (ii) for the manufacture, use and sale of the
products currently marketed and the products currently in development, by the
Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the Company Intellectual
Property Rights ). Except as would
not individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect,
(a) there is no Proceeding pending, or to the Companys Knowledge
threatened, (i) alleging infringement, misappropriation, violation or dilution
by the Company or its Subsidiaries of any Intellectual Property of a third
party or challenging the validity, enforceability, ownership or use of any of
the Intellectual Property set forth in Section 3.19(a) or 3.19(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or the Company Intellectual Property Rights therein
and (ii) by the Company or its Subsidiaries alleging infringement or
misappropriation of any Intellectual Property against a third party; (b) the
manufacture, use and sale of its products does not infringe the Intellectual
Property rights of any third party, and, to the Companys Knowledge, the
Company Intellectual Property Rights are not being infringed by any third
party; (c) no Company Intellectual Property Right will terminate or cease to be
a valid right of the Company or its Subsidiaries by reason of the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance of the Company of
its obligations hereunder, or the consummation by the Company of the Merger;
(d) the Company has not granted any license, sublicenses or any other rights
in, to or under the Intellectual Property and (e) to the Companys Knowledge,
all necessary registration, maintenance, and renewal fees in connection with
Company Intellectual Property (including any maintenance fees that are subject
to a surcharge if paid during a grace period) have been paid and all necessary
documents and certificates in connection therewith have been filed with the
relevant patent, copyright, trademark, or other authority in the United States
or in non-U.S. jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purpose of
maintaining the registrations or applications for registration. The Company has required all current and
former employees of the Company, and consultants to the Company, in each case,
(i) who were involved in the development of any Intellectual Property by, or on
behalf of, the Company, to execute agreements that provide for the assignment
to the Company of all inventions and developments relating to such Intellectual
Property of the Company created by them in the course of their employment or
consulting engagement with the Company to the Company, and (ii) who were in
possession of any confidential information to execute written agreements
prohibiting the disclosure of such confidential information of the Company. As used in this Agreement, Intellectual
Property means all patents, inventions, copyrights, software, trademarks,
trade names, service marks, logos, designs, and other source identifiers,
domain names, trade dress, trade secrets and all other intellectual property
and intellectual property rights of any kind or
24
nature. For purposes of this Section 3.19, the term patents
means United States and non-U.S. patents (utility or design, as applicable),
provisional patent applications, non-provisional patent applications,
continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, any such patents resulting
from reissue, reexamination, renewal or extension (including any supplementary
protection certificate) of any patent, patent disclosures, substitute
applications, and any confirmation patent or registration patent or patent of
addition based on any such patent, and all foreign counterparts of any of the
foregoing. For purposes of this Section
3.19, the terms copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos,
designs, and other source identifiers means all registered and unregistered
U.S. and non-U.S. copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos,
designs, and other source identifiers, and all intellectual property rights
associated with them, including all common law rights and applications for
registration.
SECTION 3.20 Environmental
Matters. (a) Except as
would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect:
(i) the Company and its Subsidiaries comply with all applicable
Environmental Laws, and possess and comply with all applicable Environmental
Permits required under such Environmental Laws to operate as they presently
operate; (ii) there are no Materials of Environmental Concern at any property
owned or operated currently or, to the Companys Knowledge, in the past five
years by the Company or its Subsidiaries, under circumstances that are
reasonably likely to result in liability of the Company or its Subsidiaries
under any applicable Environmental Law; (iii) neither the Company nor its
Subsidiaries has received any written notification alleging that it is liable
for, or request for information pursuant to section 104(e) of the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act or similar state
statute concerning, any release or threatened release of Materials of
Environmental Concern at any location except, with respect to any such
notification or request for information concerning any such release or
threatened release, to the extent such matter has been resolved with the
appropriate Governmental Entity or otherwise; and (iv) neither the Company nor
its Subsidiaries has received any written claim, notice or complaint, or been
subject to any Proceeding, relating to noncompliance with Environmental Laws or
any other liabilities or obligations arising from Materials of Environmental
Concern or pursuant to Environmental Laws, and to the Knowledge of the Company
no such Proceeding is threatened.
(b) Notwithstanding any
other representations and warranties in this Agreement, the representations and
warranties in this Section 3.20 are the only representations and warranties in
this Agreement with respect to Environmental Laws, Materials of Environmental
Concern or any other environmental matter.
(c) For purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned below:
Environmental Laws shall mean all foreign, federal, state, or
local statutes, regulations, ordinances, codes, or decrees protecting the
quality of the ambient air, soil, surface water or groundwater, in effect as of
the date of this Agreement.
Environmental Permits shall mean all permits, licenses,
registrations, and other authorizations required under applicable Environmental
Laws.
25
Materials of Environmental Concern shall mean any hazardous,
acutely hazardous, or toxic substance or waste defined and regulated as such
under Environmental Laws, including the federal Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act or the federal Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act, as well as petroleum or any other fraction thereof.
SECTION 3.21 Contracts. (a) Except for this Agreement and
except for Contracts filed as exhibits to the SEC Reports, as of the date of
this Agreement, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound
by any Contract: (i) that would be
required to be filed by the Company as a material contract pursuant to Item
601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act; (ii) containing
covenants binding upon the Company or its Subsidiaries that restrict the
ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or which, following the
consummation of the Offer or the Merger, would materially restrict the ability
of the Surviving Corporation or its Affiliates) to compete in any business or
geographic area; (iii) involving the payment or receipt of royalties or
other amounts of more than $5,000,000 in the aggregate calculated based upon
the revenues or income of the Company or its Subsidiaries or income or revenues
related to any product of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (iv) with any
Affiliate; (v) that would prevent, materially delay or materially impede
the Companys ability to consummate the Offer or the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (vi) that was not negotiated
and entered into an arms length basis.
Each such Contract described in clauses (i) through (vi) as well as
each Contract listed in Section 3.19(a) or 3.19(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule is referred to herein as a Material Contract.
(b) Each of the Material
Contracts is valid and binding on the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case
may be, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto and is
in full force and effect, except for such failures to be valid and binding or
to be in full force and effect as would not, or would not reasonably be
expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect. There is no default under any
Material Contract by the Company or its Subsidiaries and no event has occurred
that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a
default thereunder by the Company or its Subsidiaries, in each case except as
would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.22 Affiliate
Transactions. No Affiliate of the
Company or its Subsidiaries is, or is an Affiliate of a Person that is, a party
to any Contract with or binding upon the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties or assets or has any material interest in any
material property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries or has engaged in
any material transaction with any of the foregoing within the last twelve
months preceding the date of this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub hereby, jointly and severally,
represent and warrant to the Company that:
26
SECTION 4.1 Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing or active
status under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated and has
all requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except
where any failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing or active
status or to have such power or authority would not, or would not reasonably be
expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. Each of the Parent and Merger
Sub is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in
each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or
operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, except for any failure to be so qualified or licensed or
in good standing which would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Prior to the date hereof, Parent has provided
to the Company the name of the ultimate parent entity for purposes of
obtaining the approvals of the Governmental Entities contemplated by this
Agreement. Parent Material Adverse
Effect means any change, effect, event or occurrence that would reasonably
be expected to (i) prevent or materially delay Parent from performing its
obligations under this Agreement in any material respect or (ii) materially
delay consummating the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 4.2 Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all
necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement,
to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. Parent as sole
shareholder of Merger Sub has approved this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by each of
Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
and validly authorized by all necessary action of Parent and Merger Sub, and no
other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary
to authorize this Agreement, to perform their respective obligations hereunder,
or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (other than the filing
with the Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations of the State of
Florida of the Articles of Merger as required by the FBCA). Neither the approval or adoption of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the Offer, the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby requires any approval of the shareholders of
Parent. This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub
enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms,
subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered
in a proceeding in equity or at law) and any implied covenant of good faith and
fair dealing.
SECTION 4.3 No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
by Parent and Merger Sub, do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate
the respective certificates or articles of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or
Merger Sub, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations
contemplated by clauses (i) through (vii) of subsection (b) below have been obtained,
and all filings described in such clauses have been made, conflict with or
violate any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which either of them
or any of their respective properties are bound or (iii) (A) require notice
pursuant to, result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default
27
(or an event
which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default), (B) result
in the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation,
amendment or acceleration of, or (C) result in the creation of any Lien on any
of the properties or assets of Parent or Merger Sub under, any Contracts to
which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or any
of their respective properties are bound, except, in the case of clauses (ii)
and (iii), for any such notice, conflict, violation, breach, default,
acceleration, loss, right or other occurrence which would not, or would not
reasonably be expected to individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by each of Parent and
Merger Sub do not and will not require any notice, consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any
Governmental Entity, except for (i) the applicable requirements, if any, of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, including the filing of the Offer Documents and such reports under
Sections 13 and 16 of the Exchange Act as may be required in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the applicable
requirements, if any, under state securities, takeover and blue sky laws,
(iii) the applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (iv) the applicable
requirements of Foreign Antitrust and Investment Laws, (v) the applicable
requirements of Nasdaq and the NYSE, (vi) the filing with the Florida
Department of State, Division of Corporations of the Articles of Merger as
required by the FBCA, (vii) any notices required under the FDA Act or similar
laws of jurisdictions other than the United States, and (viii) any such
consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the
failure of which to make or obtain would not individually or in the aggregate,
have or reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.4 Information
Supplied. None of the information
supplied or to be supplied by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in (i) the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9
or the Information Statement will, at the time such document is filed with the
SEC, at any time it is amended or supplemented or at the time it is first
published, sent or given to the Companys shareholders, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or
(ii) the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the
shareholders of the Company and at the time of the Shareholders Meeting or at
the date of any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Offer Documents, will comply as to form
in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub make no
representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by the
Company or any of its representatives which is contained or incorporated by
reference in the Offer Documents and the Proxy Statement.
SECTION 4.5 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker (other
than Banc of America Securities LLC, whose fees shall be paid by Parent) is
entitled to any brokerage,
28
finders or
other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of Parent or
Merger Sub.
SECTION 4.6 Operations
of Merger Sub. Merger Sub is a
direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent that has been formed solely for the
purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby and prior to the
Effective Time will have engaged in no other business activities and will have
incurred no liabilities or obligations other than as contemplated herein.
SECTION 4.7 Ownership
of Shares. Neither Parent nor Merger
Sub nor any of Parents Affiliates owns (directly or indirectly, beneficially
or of record) any Shares or holds any rights to acquire any Shares except
pursuant to this Agreement, the Stock Purchase Agreement and the Shareholders
Agreement.
SECTION 4.8 Absence of
Litigation. There are no suits,
claims, actions, proceedings, arbitrations, mediations or, to the knowledge of
Parent, governmental investigations (Parent Proceedings) pending or,
to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or its Subsidiaries,
other than any Parent Proceeding that would not, or would not reasonably be
expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
SECTION 4.9 Available
Funds. Parent has sufficient funds
to (i) consummate the Offer, (ii) pay the aggregate Merger
Consideration and (iii) pay any and all fees and expenses in connection
with the Offer and the Merger or the financing thereof.
ARTICLE V
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
SECTION 5.1 Conduct of
Business of the Company Pending the Merger.
The Company covenants and agrees that, during the period from the date
hereof until the Effective Time, except as contemplated by this Agreement, as
set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule or as required by Law, or unless
Parent shall otherwise consent in writing, the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall be conducted in its ordinary course of business and the
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its business
organization, and to preserve its present relationships with customers,
suppliers, employees, licensees, licensors, partners and other Persons with
which it has significant business relations.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, between the date of
this Agreement and the Effective Time, except as otherwise contemplated by this
Agreement, as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule or as required by
Law, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall without the prior
written consent of Parent (which consent shall (x) be in the sole
discretion of Parent with respect to those actions prohibited by subsections
(a), (b), (c), (d), (j), (q) and (s) with respect to actions pertaining to the
foregoing subsections and (y) not be unreasonably withheld or delayed with
respect to those actions prohibited by the remaining subsections with respect
to actions pertaining thereto):
(a) amend or otherwise
change its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or any similar governing
instruments;
29
(b) issue, deliver,
sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber any shares of capital stock, voting securities,
or other equity interests, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or
other rights of any kind to acquire or receive any shares of capital stock,
voting securities, or other equity interests (including stock appreciation
rights, phantom stock or similar instruments), of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (except for the issuance of Shares upon the exercise of Options,
in connection with other stock-based awards outstanding as of the date hereof
or pursuant to the ESPP or the Companys 401(k) Plan or in connection with the
exercise of warrants granted under the Revolving Credit and Loan Agreement or
the PharmaBio Warrant and except for the grant of Options and Restricted
Company Common Stock as permitted pursuant to Section 5.1(j);
(c) declare, set aside,
make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock,
property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock other than
dividends or distributions by a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary to
its parent;
(d) adjust,
recapitalize, reclassify, combine, split, subdivide, redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary
that is not wholly-owned (other than in connection with the forfeiture or
exercise of equity-based awards, Options or Restricted Company Common Stock in
accordance with existing agreements or terms (or awards, Options or Restricted
Company Common Stock that is granted after the date hereof in compliance with
Sections 5.1(b) and 5.1(j), or adjust, recapitalize, reclassify, combine, split
or subdivide any capital stock or other ownership interests of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries;
(e) (i) acquire
(whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or
otherwise) any corporation, partnership or other business organization or
division (whether by acquisition of assets or otherwise), in each case, with a
value in excess of $1,000,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate, (ii)
enter into any new line of business, (iii) make any capital contribution or
investment in any Company Joint Venture except as required pursuant to terms in
effect as of the date of this Agreement or (iii) create any Subsidiaries;
(f) directly or
indirectly sell or otherwise dispose of (whether by merger, consolidation or
acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) any of its assets or properties
(including any corporation, partnership or other business organization or
division thereof or any assets thereof), with a value in excess of $1,000,000
other than sales or dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
(g) (A) enter into or
renew or amend (i) any contract or arrangement with revenues or payments in
excess of $1,000,000 other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, unless such contract or arrangement is terminable without
penalty upon the Company or its Subsidiaries giving no more than 90 days
notice or (ii) any joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement or
(B) engage in any transaction or series of transactions with any Affiliate;
(h) authorize any new
capital expenditures, other than expenditures in amounts not more than
$7,500,000 in the aggregate;
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(i) incur or modify in
any material respect the terms of any indebtedness for borrowed money, or
assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become
responsible for, the obligations of any Person, or make any loans or advances
to any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) in an amount
exceeding $2,000,000 in the aggregate;
(j) except to the
extent required under any Company Plan that is in effect as of the date hereof
or as required by applicable Law, (i) increase the compensation or benefits of
any of its directors or officers (including the payment of bonuses (other than
the payment of bonuses and commissions for 2006 prior to the consummation of
the Offer, whether in Options or Restricted Company Common Stock granted under
a Company Plan in effect on the date hereof or in cash, which bonuses and
commissions shall be consistent with past practice in terms of amounts and, in
no event, with an aggregate cash value in excess of the amount set forth on
Schedule 5.1(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) and the granting of stock
options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units
or performance units or shares), other than annual adjustments in 2007 to
compensation and benefits in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice; (ii) grant or pay any severance or termination pay not
provided for under any plan, policy, guideline or agreement in effect on or
prior to the date hereof; (iii) enter into, amend or modify the terms of any
employment, consulting, change of control, indemnification, termination or
severance agreement or arrangement with any of its present or former directors
or officers, or establish, adopt, enter into or materially amend or terminate
any Company Plan or collective bargaining agreement; or (iv) accelerate
the vesting or time of payment of any compensation or benefits of any director,
officer, employee or consultant or fund or make any contribution to any Company
Plan or trust not required to be funded;
(k) make any material
change in any financial or regulatory accounting principles, except as may be
appropriate to conform to changes in statutory or regulatory accounting rules
or GAAP or regulatory requirements with respect thereto;
(l) (i) make, change or
revoke any material Tax election or, except as required by applicable Law,
change any method of Tax accounting, (ii) enter into any settlement or
compromise of any material Tax liability, (iii) file any amended Tax Return
with respect to any material Tax, (iv) change any annual Tax accounting period,
(v) enter into any closing agreement relating to any material Tax, (vi) claim
or surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund or (vii) become a party
to a transaction that constitutes a reportable transaction for purposes of
Section 6011 of the Code and applicable Treasury regulations thereunder (or a
similar provision of state Law);
(m) agree to or otherwise
settle, compromise or otherwise resolve in whole or in part any litigation,
actions, suits, actual, potential or threatened claims, investigations or
proceedings, whether pending on the date hereof or hereafter made or brought,
which settlement or compromise would, in any single case, result in (i)
damages, fines or other penalties payable to or by the Company or its
Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 or (ii) non-monetary relief, including
debarment, corporate integrity agreements, any other undertaking of any kind,
deferred prosecution agreements, consent decrees, plea agreements or mandatory
or permissive exclusion;
31
(n) abandon, sell,
license (except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice), assign or grant any Lien in or to any material item of Company
Intellectual Property Rights or any other material assets;
(o) enter into, modify,
amend, extend or terminate, or waive, release or assign any material rights or
claims with respect to any Material Contract or any Contract that would have
been deemed to be a Material Contract if entered into prior to the date hereof;
(p) enter into or amend
any confidentiality agreements or arrangements, other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice (other than as permitted by
Section 6.4(a));
(q) waive or fail to
enforce any provisions under any confidentiality agreement, standstill
agreement or similar arrangements, other than (x) in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, and (y) in accordance with a good faith
determination of the Board of Directors of the Company, after consultation with
its outside counsel, that the failure to take such action would be reasonably
likely to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties to the Companys
shareholders, provided, in the case of this clause (y), that prior to
waiving or failing to enforce any such provision, the Company shall provide
Parent with no less than two Business Days (or, if shorter, such number of
Business Days remaining prior to the Expiration Date) notice of such action,
which notice shall include the identity of the Person requesting such waiver
and any material terms of such request;
(r) take any action
that would make the timely satisfaction of condition (c) set forth in Exhibit
A impossible or unlikely; and
(s) resolve or agree to
take any of the actions described in Sections 5.1(a) through 5.1(r).
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
SECTION 6.1 Shareholders
Meeting. (a) If the
approval of this Agreement by the Companys shareholders is required by Law,
then the Company shall, at Parents request, as soon as practicable following
the expiration of the Offer, acting through its Board of Directors, (i) take
all action necessary to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting
of its shareholders for the purpose of approving this Agreement (the Shareholders
Meeting) and (ii) except to the extent that the Companys Board of
Directors has effected an Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with the
terms of Section 6.4(b), include in the Proxy Statement the Merger
Recommendation. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if Merger Sub or any other subsidiary of Parent shall acquire at
least 80% of the outstanding shares of each series of capital stock of the
Company, the parties shall, at the request of Parent, take all necessary and
appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as soon as
practicable after the expiration of the Offer without a shareholders meeting in
accordance with Section 607.1104 of the FBCA.
32
(b) Parent shall cause
all Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer and all other Shares owned by
Parent, Merger Sub or any other subsidiary of Parent to be voted in favor of
the approval of this Agreement.
SECTION 6.2 Proxy
Statement. If (a) the approval
of this Agreement by the Companys shareholders is required by Law, then the
Company shall, at Parents request, as soon as practicable following the
expiration of the Offer, or (b) the Publication Date does not occur on or prior
to November 17, 2006, then the Company shall promptly thereafter, prepare and
file with the SEC the Proxy Statement to be sent to the shareholders of the
Company in connection with the Shareholders Meeting and other solicitation
materials of Parent and the Company constituting a part thereof and related
documents. Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company will cooperate and consult with each other and their respective counsel
in the preparation of the Proxy Statement and the related materials. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, Parent will furnish to the Company the information relating to it
required by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
to be set forth in the Proxy Statement.
The Company shall not file the preliminary Proxy Statement or any
related materials, or any amendment or supplement thereto, without (i)
providing the Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon and
(ii) including therein any comments reasonably proposed by Parent. Each party shall use its reasonable best
efforts to resolve, and each party agrees to consult and cooperate with the
other party in resolving, all SEC comments with respect to the preliminary
Proxy Statement as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof and to cause
the Proxy Statement in definitive form to be cleared by the SEC and mailed to
the Companys shareholders as promptly as reasonably practicable following
filing with the SEC. Each party agrees
to consult with the other party prior to responding to SEC comments with
respect to the preliminary Proxy Statement.
Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agrees to correct any
information provided by it for use in the Proxy Statement which shall have
become false or misleading. Each party
shall as soon as reasonably practicable (i) notify the other parties of
the receipt of any comments from the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement
and any request by the SEC for any amendment to the Proxy Statement or for
additional information and (ii) provide each other party with copies of
all correspondence between a party and its employees and other authorized
representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand, with respect
to the Proxy Statement.
SECTION 6.3 Access to
Information; Confidentiality.
(a) From the date hereof to the Effective Time or the earlier
termination of this Agreement, upon reasonable prior written notice, the
Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries, officers, directors, employees
and representatives to, afford the officers, employees and representatives of
Parent reasonable access, consistent with applicable Law, at all reasonable
times to its officers, directors, employees, representatives, properties,
offices, plants and other facilities and to all books and records of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, and shall furnish Parent with all financial,
operating and other data and information as Parent, through its officers,
employees or representatives, may from time to time reasonably request in
writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
any such investigation or consultation shall not include any intrusive testing
or environmental sampling of any kind and
shall be conducted in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably
with the business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries or otherwise
result in any significant interference with the prompt and timely discharge by
such employees of their normal duties.
Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide
access to or to disclose
33
information
where such access or disclosure would violate or prejudice the rights of its
clients, jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the Company or its
Subsidiaries or contravene any Law or binding agreement entered into prior to
the date of this Agreement. No
investigation pursuant to this Section 6.3 or otherwise shall affect any
representation or warranty in this Agreement or any condition to the
obligations of the parties hereto.
(b) Each of Parent and
Merger Sub will hold and treat and will cause its officers, employees, auditors
and other authorized representatives to hold and treat in confidence all
documents and information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries furnished
to Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, dated
September 26, 2006, between the Company and Parent (the Confidentiality
Agreement), which Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and
effect in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 6.4 Acquisition
Proposals. (a) The
Company agrees that (i) it and its officers and directors shall not,
(ii) it shall cause its Subsidiaries and its Subsidiaries officers and
directors not to, and (iii) it shall cause its and its Subsidiaries
agents and representatives not to, in each case (A) directly or indirectly,
initiate, solicit or knowingly, encourage or facilitate (including by way of
furnishing information) any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer
with respect to the direct or indirect acquisition, including by way of a
tender offer, exchange offer, merger, consolidation or other business
combination, of (x) an equity interest representing a 15% or greater
economic or voting interest in the Company, (y) the assets, securities or
other ownership interests of or in the Company or its Subsidiaries representing
15% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or
(z) any other transaction the consummation of which would reasonably be
expected to prevent or materially delay the Company from performing its
obligations under this Agreement in any material respect or materially delay
consummating the transactions contemplated hereby, other than, in the case of clauses
(x), (y) and (z), the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (any such
proposal or offer being hereinafter referred to as an (Acquisition Proposal),
(B) directly or indirectly, engage in any discussions or negotiations
concerning, provide access to its properties or furnish or provide access to
its, books and records or any confidential information or data to, any Person
relating to, an Acquisition Proposal or (C) otherwise cooperate in any way
with, or assist or participate in, facilitate or encourage, any effort or
attempt by any other Person to do or seek to do any of the foregoing; provided,
however, that if the Board of Directors of the Company, in good faith,
and after consultation with outside counsel and financial advisors, determines
that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to result in a
breach of its fiduciary duties to the Companys shareholders under applicable
Law, then at any time prior to the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to
the Offer, the Company and its representatives may, in response to a written
Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of the Company determines, in
good faith, after consultation with outside counsel and financial advisors,
constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal,
and which Acquisition Proposal did not result from a breach of this
Section 6.4(a), (1) provide access or furnish information with
respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person making such
Acquisition Proposal (and its representatives) pursuant to a customary
confidentiality agreement that is no less restrictive than the Confidentiality
Agreement (including in respect of standstill provisions) and (2) engage
in discussions or negotiations with the Person making such Acquisition Proposal
(and its representatives) regarding such Acquisition Proposal; provided
further, however, that, subject to
34
the right of
the Company to withhold information where such disclosure would contravene any
Law, the Company shall promptly provide to Parent any non-public information
that is provided to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal or its
representatives which was not previously provided to Parent or Merger Sub. The Company and its Subsidiaries will, and
will cause their respective agents and representatives to, immediately cease
and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations
with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal
and will require that any such Person shall promptly return or destroy any
confidential information of the Company or its Subsidiaries in its
possession. The Company shall also
promptly (within 24 hours and, in any event, prior to taking any action contemplated
by clause (1) or (2) of this Section 6.4(a)) notify Parent of the receipt of
any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that is reasonably
likely to lead to an Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof, which notice
shall include the identity of the Person making such Acquisition Proposal or
other inquiry, proposal or offer and the material terms and conditions thereof,
and will keep Parent promptly and reasonably apprised of any related material
developments, discussions and negotiations related thereto.
For purposes of this
Agreement, the term Superior Proposal means any written offer that did
not result from a breach of this Section 6.4(a) made by a third party that the
Board of Directors of the Company reasonably determines to be bona fide for a
transaction that if consummated, would result in such third party (or in the
case of a direct merger between such third party and the Company, the
shareholders of such third party) acquiring, directly or indirectly, more than
60% of the voting power of the Company Common Stock (or, in the case of a
direct merger, the common stock of the resulting company) or all or
substantially all the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries
for consideration consisting of cash and/or securities payable to holders of
shares of Company Common Stock that the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors, to be
more favorable to holders of Company Common Stock than the Merger, taking into
account all financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects of such offer and
transaction (including the likelihood of prompt completion) and any changes to
the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in response to such Superior
Proposal or otherwise.
(b) The Board of
Directors of the Company shall not (i) withdraw or modify in a manner adverse
to Parent or Merger Sub, or propose publicly to withdraw or modify in a manner
adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the Offer Recommendation or the Merger
Recommendation or resolve, agree or propose publicly to take any such action
(any such action or any such resolution or agreement to take such action being
referred to herein as an Adverse Recommendation Change), unless at any
time prior to the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer, the
Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith and after
consultation with its outside counsel, that the failure to take such action
would be reasonably likely to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties to the
Companys shareholders; provided that the Company shall provide Parent
with no less than two Business Days (or, if shorter, such number of Business
Days remaining prior to the Expiration Date) notice of any expected Adverse
Recommendation Change prior to any such change, (ii) recommend, adopt, or
approve any Acquisition Proposal or propose publicly to recommend, adopt or
approve any Acquisition Proposal or resolve or agree to take any such action or
(iii) cause or permit the Company to enter into any letter of intent,
memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement,
merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership
agreement
35
or other agreement (each, an Acquisition Agreement)
constituting or related to, or which is intended to or is reasonably likely to
lead to, any Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement
entered into in accordance with Section 6.4(a)) or resolve, agree or publicly
propose to take any such action.
(c) Nothing contained in
this Section 6.4 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company from
(i) taking and disclosing to its shareholders a position contemplated by Rule
14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or (ii) making any
disclosure to the Companys shareholders if, in the good faith judgment of the
Board of Directors of the Company, after receipt of advice from its outside
counsel, failure so to disclose would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties
or applicable Law, provided that this Section 6.4(c) will not affect the
obligations of the Company and its Board of Directors under Sections 6.4(a) and
6.4(b); provided, further, that (x) any such disclosure made
pursuant to this Section 6.4(c) (other than a stop, look and listen letter or
similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the
Exchange Act) shall not be deemed to be an Adverse Recommendation Change so
long as the Board of Directors of the Company expressly reaffirms in such
disclosure its Offer Recommendation and its Merger Recommendation and (y) the
Company shall provide Parent with no less than one Business Day (or, if
shorter, such number of hours remaining prior to the Expiration Date) notice of
such disclosure prior to any such disclosure.
SECTION 6.5 Employment
and Employee Benefits Matters.
(a) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries, for the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the
date that is 12 months after the Effective Time, to maintain for and
provide to any Company Employee the compensation and employee benefits
maintained and provided to the Company Employees immediately prior to the date
of this Agreement (subject to modifications and increases permitted by Section
5.1) and at levels in the aggregate that are no less valuable than those
maintained for and provided immediately prior to the date of this Agreement
(subject to modifications and increases permitted by Section 5.1); provided
that incentive compensation will be discretionary or based on performance.
(b) As of and after the
Effective Time, Parent will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation to, give
Company Employees who are employed by Parent or its Subsidiaries immediately
following the Effective Time full credit for purposes of eligibility and
vesting and benefit accruals (but not for purposes of benefit accruals under
any defined benefit pension plans or to the extent this credit would result in
a duplication of benefits for the same period of service and not where past
service credit was not provided for other new participants in such Parent
Plans), under any employee benefit (including vacation) plans, programs,
policies and arrangements maintained for the benefit of Company Employees as of
and after the Effective Time by Parent, its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation
for the Company Employees pre-Effective Time service with the Company, its
Subsidiaries and their predecessor entities (each, a Parent Plan) to
the same extent recognized by the Company immediately prior to the Effective
Time. With respect to each Parent Plan
that is a welfare benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), Parent
or its Subsidiaries shall (i) cause there to be waived any pre-existing
condition or eligibility limitations to the same extent waived by the Company
and its Subsidiaries under the comparable Company Plans and (ii) give effect,
in determining any deductible and maximum out-of-pocket limitations with
respect to the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs, to claims incurred
and amounts paid by, and amounts reimbursed to,
36
Company Employees, in each case under similar plans maintained by the
Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Parent acknowledges
and agrees that the consummation of the Merger shall constitute a Change in
Control for purposes of each Company Plan listed in Section 6.5(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. From and
after the Effective Time, Parent will honor, and will cause its Subsidiaries to
honor, in accordance with its terms, each Company Plan listed in Section
3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; provided, however,
that nothing herein shall prevent the amendment, suspension or termination of
any Company Plan pursuant to its terms or interfere with the Parents or
Surviving Corporations right or obligation to make such changes as are
necessary to conform with applicable Law.
(d) Parent shall provide
to Company Employees the severance benefits set forth in Section 6.5(d) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule on the terms and conditions set forth therein,
except with respect to any Person that is a party to a Change in Control
Severance Agreement. Nothing contained
herein shall prevent Parent from terminating the employment of any Company
Employee.
SECTION 6.6 Directors
and Officers Indemnification and Insurance. (a) Without limiting any
additional rights that any Person may have under any agreement or Company Plan,
from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify
and hold harmless each present (as of the Effective Time) and former officer
and director of the Company and its Subsidiaries (the Indemnified Parties),
against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, inquiries, fines
and reasonable fees, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees
and disbursements (collectively, Costs), incurred in connection with
any Proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative,
arising out of or pertaining to the fact that the Indemnified Party is or was
an officer, director, employee, fiduciary or agent of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective
Time, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law and the Companys
Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws as at the date hereof. In the event of any such Proceeding, each
Indemnified Party will be entitled to advancement of expenses incurred in the
defense of the Proceeding from Parent or the Surviving Corporation within ten
Business Days of receipt by Parent or the Surviving Corporation from the
Indemnified Party of a request therefor to the extent as would be required
under the Companys Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws as at the date hereof
and is permitted by the FBCA; provided that any Person to whom expenses
are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately
determined that such Person is not entitled to indemnification; provided
further that neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be required
to indemnify or advance expenses to any Indemnified Party in connection with a
Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Party unless such
Proceeding (or part thereof) was or is authorized by the Board of Directors of
Parent or the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Except as may be
required by applicable Law, Parent and the Company agree that all rights to
indemnification and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions
occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (and rights for advancement of
expenses) now existing in favor of the current or former directors or officers
of the Company and its Subsidiaries as provided in their respective articles of
incorporation or bylaws (or comparable
37
organizational documents) shall be assumed by the Surviving Corporation
in the Merger, without further action, at the Effective Time and shall survive
the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their
terms.
(c) Parent shall, or
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, obtain a six year tail insurance
policy that provides coverage on terms no less favorable than the coverage
provided under the Companys directors and officers insurance policy in effect
on the date of this Agreement for the Persons who are covered by such policy on
the date of this Agreement for events occurring prior to the Effective Time; provided,
however, neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be required
to pay more than $5,000,000 to purchase such policy; and provided further,
however, as an alternative, Parent and/or the Surviving Corporation
shall have opportunity to purchase a substitute policy which (i) has an
effective term of six years from the Effective Time, (ii) covers those
persons who are currently covered by the Companys directors and officers
insurance policy in effect as of the date hereof for actions and omissions
occurring on or prior to the Effective Time, and (iii) contains terms and
conditions that are no less favorable to the insured than those of the Companys
directors and officers insurance policy in effect as of the date hereof.
(d) This covenant is
intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the
Indemnified Parties and their respective heirs and legal representatives. The indemnification provided for herein shall
not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnified Party is
entitled, whether pursuant to Law, contract or otherwise.
(e) In the event that
the Surviving Corporation or its successors or assigns (i) consolidates
with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or
surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii)
transfers or conveys all or a majority of its properties and assets to any
Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the
successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation shall succeed to the
obligations set forth in this Section 6.6.
(f) Parent shall pay
all reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees, that may be
incurred by any Indemnified Party in successfully enforcing the indemnity and
other obligations provided in this Section 6.6.
SECTION 6.7 Further
Action; Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
each party will use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or
advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate the Offer, the
Merger, the Investments Stock Purchase and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement as promptly as practicable and no party hereto shall take or
cause to be taken any action which would reasonably be expected to prevent,
impede or delay the consummation of the Offer, the Merger or the Investments
Stock Purchase. In furtherance and not
in limitation of the foregoing, each party hereto agrees to make appropriate
filings under any Antitrust Law, including an appropriate filing of a
Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable, to supply as
promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information and documentary
material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act, and to take all other
actions necessary, proper or advisable to cause the expiration or
38
termination of
the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act as soon as practicable,
including by requesting early termination of the waiting period provided for in
the HSR Act.
(b) Each of Parent and
Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall, in
connection with the efforts referenced in Section 6.7(a) to obtain all requisite
approvals and authorizations for the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement under the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law, use reasonable best
efforts to (i) cooperate in all respects with each other in connection with any
filing or submission and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry,
including any proceeding initiated by a private party; (ii) keep the other
party reasonably informed, including by providing the other party with a copy,
of any communication received by such party from, or given by such party to,
the Federal Trade Commission (the FTC), the Antitrust Division of the
Department of Justice (the DOJ) or any other U.S. or foreign
Governmental Entity and of any communication received or given in connection
with any proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding any of the
transactions contemplated hereby; and (iii) permit the other party to review in
advance any communication planned to be given by it to, and consult with each
other in advance of any meeting or conference with, the FTC, the DOJ or any
other U.S. or foreign Governmental Entity or, in connection with any proceeding
by a private party, with any other Person, and to the extent permitted by the
FTC, the DOJ or such other applicable Governmental Entity or other Person, give
the other party or its representatives the opportunity to attend and
participate in such meetings and conferences.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and Parent may, as each deems
advisable and necessary, reasonably designate any competitively sensitive
material provided to the other under this Section 6.7(b) as Antitrust Counsel
Only Material. Such materials and the
information contained therein shall be given only to the outside counsel
regarding Antitrust Law of the recipient and will not be disclosed by outside
counsel to employees, officers, directors or consultants of the recipient or
any of its affiliates unless express permission is obtained in advance from the
source of the materials (the Company or Parent as the case may be) or its legal
counsel. Each of the Company and Parent
shall cause their respective outside counsel regarding Antitrust Law to comply
with this Section 6.7(b).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.7(b),
materials provided to the other party or its counsel may be redacted to remove
references concerning the valuation of the Company and privileged
communications. For purposes of this
Agreement, Antitrust Law means the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, as
amended, the Clayton Act of 1914, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade
Commission Act, as amended, Foreign Antitrust and Investment Laws, and all
other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate
actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or
lessening of competition through merger or acquisition.
(c) In furtherance and
not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in Sections 6.7(a)
and (b), if any objections are asserted with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby under any Antitrust Law or if any suit is instituted (or
threatened to be instituted) by the FTC, the DOJ or any other U.S. or foreign Governmental
Entity or any private party challenging any of the transactions contemplated
hereby as violative of any Antitrust Law or which would otherwise prevent,
materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall use
reasonable best efforts to resolve any such objections or suits so as to permit
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
39
(d) Subject to the
limitations set forth in Section 6.7(c), in the event that any administrative
or judicial investigation, suit, action or other proceeding is instituted (or
threatened to be instituted) by a Governmental Entity or private party
challenging the Offer, the Merger, the Investments Stock Purchase or any other
transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or any other agreement contemplated
hereby, or that otherwise would reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or
delay the Offer, the Merger, the Investments Stock Purchase or any such
transaction or the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Exhibit A or
Article VII, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cooperate in good
faith with each other and use its respective reasonable best efforts to contest
and resist any such action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed
or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether
temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits,
prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
SECTION 6.8 Public
Announcements. Each of the Company,
Parent and Merger Sub agrees that no public release or announcement concerning
the transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued by any party without the
prior written consent of the Company and Parent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), except as such release or announcement may
be required by Law or the rules or regulations of any applicable Governmental
Entity to which the relevant party is subject, wherever situated, in which case
the party required to make the release or announcement shall use its reasonable
best efforts to allow each other party reasonable time to comment on such
release or announcement in advance of such issuance, it being understood that
the final form and content of any such release or announcement, to the extent
so required, shall be at the final discretion of the disclosing party.
SECTION 6.9 Notification. From and after the date of this Agreement
until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to and in accordance with Section 8.1, the Company and Parent shall
promptly notify each other orally and in writing of the occurrence, or
non-occurrence, of any event that, individually or in the aggregate, would make
the timely satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in Exhibit A,
Sections 7.1 and 7.2 impossible or unlikely.
This Section 6.9 shall not constitute an obligation, covenant or
agreement for purposes of Section 8.1(d) or 8.1(e).
SECTION 6.10 Directors.
(a) Promptly upon the acceptance
for payment of, and payment by Parent or Merger Sub for, any Shares pursuant to
the Offer, Parent or Merger Sub shall be entitled to designate such number of
members of the Board of Directors of the Company as will give Merger Sub,
subject to compliance with Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act, representation
equal to at least that number of directors, rounded up to the next whole
number, which is the product of (i) the total number of directors (giving
effect to the directors elected pursuant to this sentence) multiplied by (ii)
the percentage that (A) such number of Shares so accepted for payment and paid
for pursuant to the Offer plus the number of Shares otherwise owned by Parent,
Merger Sub or any other subsidiary of Parent bears to (B) the number of Shares
outstanding, and the Company shall, at such time, cause such designees to be so
elected; provided, however, that in the event that such designees
are appointed or elected to the Board of Directors of the Company, until the
Effective Time such Board of Directors shall have at least three directors who
are directors on the date of this Agreement and who will be independent for
purposes of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act (the Independent Directors);
and provided further that, in such event, if the number of Independent
Directors shall be reduced below three
40
for any reason
whatsoever, any remaining Independent Directors (or Independent Director, if
there shall be only one remaining) shall be entitled to designate persons to
fill such vacancies who shall be deemed to be Independent Directors for
purposes of this Agreement or, if no Independent Directors then remain, the
other directors shall designate three persons to fill such vacancies who will
be independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, and such
persons shall be deemed to be Independent Directors for purposes of this
Agreement. Subject to applicable Law,
the Company shall take all action requested by Parent necessary to effect any
such election, including mailing to its shareholders the Information Statement
containing the information required by Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and
Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder, and the Company shall make such mailing with
the mailing of the Schedule 14D-9 (provided that Parent or Merger Sub shall
have provided to the Company on a timely basis all information required to be
included in the Information Statement with respect to such designees). In connection with the foregoing, the Company
shall promptly, at the option of Parent, either increase the size of the
Company Board or obtain the resignation of such number of its current directors
as is necessary to enable such designees to be elected or appointed to the
Board of Directors of the Company as provided above.
(b) Following the
election or appointment of Parents or Merger Subs designees pursuant to
Section 6.10(a) and prior to the Effective Time, any amendment or termination
of this Agreement approved by the Company, extension for the performance or
waiver of the obligations of Parent or Merger Sub or waiver of the Companys
rights hereunder shall require the concurrence of a majority of the Independent
Directors.
SECTION 6.11 Transfer
Taxes. All stock transfer, real
estate transfer, documentary, stamp, recording and other similar Taxes
(including interest, penalties and additions to any such Taxes) (Transfer
Taxes) incurred in connection with the Merger shall be paid by either
Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, and the Company shall cooperate with
Merger Sub and Parent in preparing, executing and filing any Tax Returns with
respect to such Transfer Taxes.
SECTION 6.12 Anti-Takeover
Statute. If any Anti-Takeover
Statute is or may become applicable to this Agreement (including the Offer, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby), the Shareholders
Agreement or the Stock Purchase Agreement, each of Parent, the Company and
Merger Sub and their respective Board of Directors shall grant all such
approvals and take all such actions as are necessary so that such transactions
may be consummated as promptly as practicable hereafter on the terms
contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of
such statute or regulation on such transactions.
SECTION 6.13 Rule
14d-10(c) Matters. Prior to the
Expiration Date, the Company (acting through its Board of Directors and its
Compensation Committee) will take all such steps as may be required to cause to
be exempt under amended Rule 14d-10(c) promulgated under the Exchange Act any
employment compensation, severance or employee benefit arrangements that have
been or will be entered into by the Company, Parent or any of their respective
Affiliates with current or future directors, officers or employees of the
Company and its Affiliates and to insure that any such arrangements fall within
the safe harbor provisions of such rule.
41
SECTION 6.14 NDA No.
20-381. On November 6, 2006, the
Company shall inform the FDA of the fact that the Company will make a submission
(the Submission) to the FDA as part of NDA No. 20-381 of a study
report (together with all supporting data and case report forms) of the
comparative bioequivalence study conducted with respect to reformulated 1000mg
extended release Niaspan tablets versus the 1000mg Niaspan tablets that are, as
of the date of this Agreement, commercialized.
As promptly as practicable after the date hereof, the Company shall make
the Submission to the FDA.
Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the
Submission shall not result in any breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement, or otherwise in the failure of any condition to the
Offer or the Merger to be satisfied.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS OF MERGER
SECTION 7.1 Conditions
to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party to
effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to
the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) if required by Law,
this Agreement shall have been approved by the shareholders of the Company by
the Company Requisite Vote;
(b) no Law (whether
temporary, preliminary or permanent) shall have been enacted, entered,
promulgated or enforced, nor any injunction shall have been issued and be in
effect, by any United States or state court or United States Governmental
Entity which prohibits, restrains or enjoins the consummation of the Merger; provided,
however, that prior to invoking this condition each party agrees to
comply with Section 6.7; and
(c) all statutory
waiting periods (and any extension thereof) applicable to the Merger under the
HSR Act shall have been terminated or shall have expired.
SECTION 7.2 Conditions
to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub.
The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall be
subject to the condition that Parent or Merger Sub shall have accepted Shares
for payment pursuant to the Offer.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT
AND WAIVER
SECTION 8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the
Merger contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective
Time, notwithstanding approval by the shareholders of the Company:
(a) by mutual written
consent of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company;
(b) by Parent or the Company
if any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity located or
having jurisdiction within the United States shall have issued a final order, decree
or ruling or taken any other final action restraining, enjoining or otherwise
42
prohibiting the Merger and such order, decree, ruling or other action
is or shall have become final and nonappealable;
(c) by either Parent or
the Company if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before the date
which is nine months from the date hereof (the Termination Date); provided
that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c)
shall not be available to the party seeking to terminate if any action of such
party (or, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub) or the failure of such party (or,
in the case of Parent, Merger Sub) to perform any of its obligations under this
Agreement required to be performed at or prior to the Effective Time has been
the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or
before the Termination Date and such action or failure to perform constitutes a
breach of this Agreement; and provided further that this
Agreement may not be terminated pursuant to this clause (c) after
Parent or Merger Sub accepts Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer;
(d) by the Company if
Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached or failed to perform any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement
(without giving effect to any limitation on any representation or warranty indicated
by the words Parent Material Adverse Effect, in all material respects, in
any material respect, material or materially), and (i) such breach has not
been cured prior to the earlier of (A) 30 days following notice of such breach
to Parent and (B) the Termination Date and (ii) such breach has had, or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect; provided that the Company shall not have the
right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) if the
Company is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement; provided further
that this Agreement may not be terminated pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) after
Parent or Merger Sub accepts Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer;
(e) by Parent if there
shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
on the part of the Company contained in this Agreement such that the conditions
set forth in clause (c) or (d) of Exhibit A would not be satisfied and, in
either such case, such breach shall not have been cured prior to the earlier of
(A) 30 days following notice of such breach to the Company and
(B) the Termination Date; provided that Parent shall not have the
right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) if Parent or
Merger Sub is then in material breach of any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement; provided
that this Agreement may not be terminated pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) after
Parent or Merger Sub accepts Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer;
(f) by Parent in the
event that an Adverse Recommendation Change has occurred;
(g) by Parent in the
event that a willful and material breach of Section 6.4 has occurred; or
(h) by Parent or the
Company after the twentieth Business Day following an Adverse Recommendation
Change if (x) the Majority Tender Condition has not then been satisfied and (y)
Parent has not increased the Offer Price in an amount sufficient to permit the
43
Board of Directors of the Company to reinstate the Offer Recommendation
and the Merger Recommendation in accordance with its fiduciary duties.
SECTION 8.2 Effect of
Termination. In the event of the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement shall
forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part
of any party hereto, except with respect to Sections 3.17, 4.5, 6.3(b), 6.8,
this Section 8.2, Section 8.3 and Article IX, which shall survive such termination;
provided, however, that nothing herein shall relieve any party
from liability for any willful and material breach hereof, which, in the case
of Parent, shall include liability to the Company for lost shareholder premium.
SECTION 8.3 Fees and
Expenses. (a) Except as
otherwise specifically provided herein, each party shall bear its own fees and
expenses in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(b) In the event that
this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to 8.1(f) then the Company
shall pay Parent a fee equal to the Termination Expenses plus the
Termination Fee, by wire transfer of same day funds to an account designated by
Parent.
(c) If the Board of
Directors of the Company effects an Adverse Recommendation Change and this
Agreement is subsequently terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(h), then the
Company will pay Parent the Termination Expenses plus $126,000,000 (the Termination
Fee), in each case by wire transfer of same day funds to an account
designated by Parent.
(d) If this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(e) as a result of a breach following an
Adverse Recommendation Change or receipt or public disclosure of a bona fide
Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof, then the Company will pay Parent an
amount equal to the Termination Expenses, and, further, if within twelve months
after the termination date, the Company or any of its Affiliates enters into a
definitive agreement for or consummates an Acquisition Proposal or Superior
Proposal, then the Company will also pay Parent the Termination Fee, in each
case by wire transfer of same day funds to an account designated by Parent; provided
that the Company shall not be required to pay the Termination Fee to the Parent
in the event that the consideration payable per share of Company Common Stock
pursuant to such Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal is less than the
Offer Price.
(e) If this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(g) then the Company will pay Parent an
amount equal to the Termination Expenses, and, further, if within twelve months
after the termination date, the Company or any of its Affiliates enters into a
definitive agreement for or consummates an Acquisition Proposal or Superior
Proposal, then the Company will also pay Parent the Termination Fee, in each
case by wire transfer of same day funds to an account designated by Parent.
(f) The Termination
Expenses and Termination Fee will be paid to Parent by the Company within two
Business Days after the date of the event giving rise to the obligation to make
such payment. The Company acknowledges
that the agreement contained in this Section 8.3 is an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without this
44
agreement, Parent would not enter into this Agreement. The Company shall pay all reasonable
expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees, that may be incurred by Parent
in successfully enforcing the Companys obligations under this Section
8.3. For purposes of this Agreement, Termination
Expenses means an amount, not to exceed $10,000,000, equal to the
reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of Parent and Merger Sub and their
respective Affiliates incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby (including the fees and expenses of the
financial advisor, counsel and accountants incurred in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby).
(g) Solely for purposes
of this Section 8.3 references to 15% in the definition of Acquisition Proposal
shall be deemed replaced by references to 50%.
(h) For the purposes of
the proviso set forth in Section 8.3(d): (i) the consideration payable per
share of Company Common Stock shall include (x) any non-cash consideration
(including any residual interest in the Company retained by shareholders
immediately following such transaction whether represented by such Share or
other securities of the Company to the extent that the Company has engaged in a
spin-off, recapitalization or similar transaction) which shall be valued at its
fair market value as of the date of consummation, (y) all deferred payments or
consideration which shall be discounted at a market rate to reflect the net
present value and (z) all contingent payments which will be assumed to have
been paid, in each case, as of the date of consummation; (ii) the fair market
value of any non-cash consideration consisting of (A) securities listed on a
national securities exchange or traded on the Nasdaq shall be equal to the
average of the closing prices per share of such security as reported on such
exchange or Nasdaq for each of the five trading days prior to the date of
determination; and (B) property other than cash or securities of the type
described in subclause (A) shall be the amount that a reasonable, willing buyer
would pay to a reasonable, willing seller, taking into account the nature and
terms of such property (in the event of a dispute as to the fair market value
of such property, such disputed amounts shall be determined by a nationally
recognized independent investment banking firm mutually agreed upon by Parent
and the Company within five Business Days of the event requiring such
selection; the determination made by such investment banking firm shall be
final and binding on the parties and Parent and the Company shall each pay
one-half of the expenses in connection with such determination); and (iii) in
the event that the Company shall declare and pay a stock or extraordinary
dividend or other distribution, or effect a stock split, reverse stock split,
reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization, combination or other like
change with respect to shares of Company Common Stock, the calculation of the
consideration shall be adjusted to reflect fully such dividend, distribution,
stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, reorganization,
recapitalization, combination or other like change and the value of any such
dividend, distribution, stock split, reclassification, reorganization,
recapitalization, combination (including any residual interest in the Company
whether represented by Company Common Stock or other securities of the Company
to the extent that the Company has engaged in a spin-off, recapitalization or
similar transaction).
SECTION 8.4. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties
hereto by action taken by or on behalf of their respective Boards of Directors
at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after approval of
this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company; provided, however,
that, after approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company, no
amendment may be made which by Law requires the further approval of the
45
shareholders of the Company without such further approval. In the event the Publication Date has not occurred on or prior to November 17,
2006, the parties shall execute an appropriate amendment to this Agreement to
reflect that Parent shall acquire all the Company Common Stock pursuant to the
Merger and that the Offer shall not be commenced. This Agreement may not be amended except by
an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.
SECTION 8.5 Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any
party hereto may (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (ii) waive any
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any
document delivered pursuant hereto, and (iii) subject to the requirements of
applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions
contained herein; provided, however, that, after adoption of this
Agreement by the shareholders of the Company, no extension or waiver may be
made which by Law requires the further approval of the shareholders of the
Company without such further approval.
Any such extension or waiver shall be valid if set forth in an
instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby. The failure of any party to assert any rights
or remedies shall not constitute a waiver of such rights or remedies.
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 9.1 Non-Survival
of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements. None of the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered
pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of
such representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, shall survive the
Effective Time, except for (i) those covenants and agreements contained herein
that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the
Effective Time and (ii) this Article IX.
SECTION 9.2 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and
other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and
shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in Person, by
facsimile or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt
requested) to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such
other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
(a) if to Parent or
Merger Sub:
Abbott
Laboratories
200 Abbott Park Road
Abbott Park, Illinois 60064
Attention: President, Pharmaceutical
Products Division
Facsimile: 847-937-6683
46
with additional copies
(which shall not constitute notice) to:
Abbott
Laboratories
100 Abbott Park Road
Abbott Park, Illinois 60064
Attention: Senior Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary
Facsimile: 847-938-6277
Covington & Burling
LLP
1330 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Scott F. Smith
Facsimile: 646-441-9056
(b) if to the Company:
Kos
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
1 Cedar Brook Drive
Cranbury, NJ 08512
Attention: Andrew I. Koven
Executive Vice
President, General Counsel and
Corporate
Secretary
Facsimile: 609-495-0907
with additional copies
(which shall not constitute notice) to:
Cravath, Swaine &
Moore LLP
825 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Sarkis Jebejian
Facsimile: 212-474-3700
Holland & Knight LLP
195 Broadway, 24th Floor
New York, NY 10007
Attention: Steven Sonberg
Facsimile: 212-385-9010
Kramer Levin Naftalis
& Frankel LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Attention: Thomas D. Balliett
Facsimile: 212-715-8000
SECTION 9.3 Certain
Definitions. For purposes of this
Agreement, the term:
(a) Affiliate
means any executive officer or director of any Person or any Person owning 5%
or more of any class of voting securities of any other Person or any other
47
affiliate as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act or any
immediate family member of any of the foregoing. For purposes of this Agreement, Arisaph
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. shall not be deemed an Affiliate of the Company.
(b) beneficial owner
with respect to any Shares has the meaning ascribed to such term under Rule
13d-3 under the Exchange Act and includes any Person who shall be deemed to be
the beneficial owner of such Shares (i) which such Person or any of its
Affiliates or associates (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the
Exchange Act) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, (ii) which such Person
or any of its Affiliates or associates (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act) has, directly or indirectly, (A) the right to acquire
(whether such right is exercisable immediately or subject only to the passage of
time), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon the
exercise of consideration rights, exchange rights, warrants, options or
otherwise, or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding, or (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly,
by any other Persons with whom such Person or any of its Affiliates or
associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of
acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any Shares (and the term beneficially
owned or owns beneficially shall have a corresponding meaning).
(c) Business Day
means any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C. are
open to accept filings or, in the case of determining a date when any payment
is due, any day on which banks are not required or authorized by law to close
in New York, New York.
(d) control
(including the terms controlled, controlled by and under
common control with) means the possession, directly or indirectly or as
trustee or executor, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of stock, as
trustee or executor, by contract or credit arrangement or otherwise.
(e) Controlled Group
Liability means any and all liabilities (i) under Title IV of ERISA, (ii)
under Section 302 of ERISA, (iii) under Sections 412 and 4971 of the Code, (iv)
as a result of a failure to comply with the continuation coverage requirements
of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code,
and (v) under corresponding or similar provisions of foreign laws or
regulations.
(f) ERISA Affiliate
means, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade
or business that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of a group described
in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA
that includes or included the first entity, trade or business, or that is, or
was at the relevant time, a member of the same controlled group as the first
entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.
(g) GAAP means
the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, set forth in
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statements of Financial Accounting
Standards and Interpretations, FASB Emerging Issues Task Force consensuses,
Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinions, and rules and interpretative
releases of the SEC,
48
including SEC Staff Accounting Bulletins and other such statements by
such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession in the United States, in each case, as applicable as of the time for
the relevant financial statements referred to herein.
(h) Knowledge
means, (i) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the officers
listed in Section 9.3(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and (ii) with
respect to Parent, the actual knowledge of the officers listed in Section
9.3(h) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule.
(i) Person
means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or group (as
defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
(j) Subsidiary
of the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent or any other Person means any
corporation, partnership, joint venture or other legal entity of which the
Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent or such other person, as the case
may be (either alone or through or together with any other Subsidiary), owns,
directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the stock or other equity interests the
holder of which is generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of
directors or other governing body of such corporation or other legal entity.
SECTION 9.4 Severability. If any term or other provision of this
Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law
or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall
nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal
substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner
adverse to any party.
SECTION 9.5 Entire
Agreement; Assignment. This
Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto), the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Parent Disclosure Schedule and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the
entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof
and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral,
among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter
hereof. This Agreement shall not be
assigned by operation of law or otherwise without the prior written consent of
each of the other parties, except that Parent may assign all or any of its
rights and obligations hereunder to any direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiary of Parent; provided, however, that no such assignment
shall relieve the Parent of its obligations hereunder.
SECTION 9.6 Parties in
Interest. This Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and nothing
in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any
other Person (including any employee of the Company) any rights, benefits or
remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, other
than (a) with respect to the provisions of Article II which shall be
enforceable following the Effective Time by the holders of Options,
Certificates, Restricted Company Common Stock, MJ Warrant and the PharmaBio
Warrant, and (b) with respect to the provisions of Section 6.6 which shall
inure to the benefit of the Persons or entities benefiting therefrom, in each
case who are intended to be third party beneficiaries thereof.
49
SECTION 9.7 Governing
Law. Except to the extent that the
FBCA is applicable, this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware (without giving effect to
choice of law principles thereof). Each
of the parties hereto agrees (a) that this Agreement involves at least
$100,000.00, and (b) that this Agreement has been entered into by the parties
hereto in express reliance upon 6 Del. C. § 2708.
SECTION 9.8 Headings. The descriptive headings contained in this
Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect
in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
SECTION 9.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered
(including by facsimile transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the
different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed
shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall
constitute one and the same agreement.
SECTION 9.10 Specific
Performance; Jurisdiction.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the parties
hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur, damages would be difficult to
determine and would be an insufficient remedy and no other adequate remedy
would exist at law or in equity, in each case in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached (or any party hereto threatens such a
breach). It is accordingly agreed that
in the event of a breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, the other
parties hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent
breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions
of this Agreement in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if
under applicable law exclusive jurisdiction over such matter is vested in the
federal courts, any court of the United States located in the State of
Delaware, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled
at law or in equity. Each party hereto
irrevocably waives any defenses based on adequacy of any other remedy, whether
at law or in equity, that might be asserted as a bar to the remedy of specific
performance of any of the terms or provisions hereof or injunctive relief in
any action brought therefor by any other party hereto. In addition, each of the parties hereto
(i) irrevocably submits itself to the personal jurisdiction of the Court
of Chancery of the State of Delaware or any court of the United States located
in the State of Delaware in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement
or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) agrees
that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion
or other request for leave from any such court, (iii) agrees that it will
not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the Court of Chancery of
the State of Delaware or, if under applicable law exclusive jurisdiction over
such matter is vested in the federal courts, any court of the United States
located in the State of Delaware and (iv) consents to service being made
through the notice procedures set forth in Section 9.2. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub
hereby agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S.
registered mail to the respective addresses set forth in Section 9.2 shall be
effective service of process for any Proceeding in connection with this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 9.11 Parent
Guarantee. Parent agrees to take all
action necessary to cause Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as
applicable, to perform all of its respective
50
agreements,
covenants and obligations under this Agreement.
Parent unconditionally guarantees to the Company the full and complete
performance by Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, of its
respective obligations under this Agreement and shall be liable for any breach
of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of Merger Sub or the
Surviving Corporation, as applicable, under this Agreement. This is a guarantee of payment and
performance and not collectibility.
Parent hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of performance,
filing of any claim, any right to require any proceeding first against Merger
Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, protest, notice and all
demands whatsoever in connection with the performance of its obligations set
forth in this Section 9.11.
SECTION 9.12 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to
an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to an Article
of, a Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. The table of contents and
headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall
not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words include, includes, including
or such as are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by
the words without limitation. The word will shall be construed to have the same
meaning and effect as the word shall. The
words hereof, herein and hereunder and words of similar import when used
in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement.
The word or shall not be exclusive.
The word extent in the phrase to the extent shall mean the degree to
which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply if.
The phrase date hereof or date of this Agreement shall be deemed to refer
to November 5, 2006. Whenever used in this Agreement, any noun or pronoun shall
be deemed to include the plural as well as the singular and to cover all
genders. This Agreement shall be
construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or
interpretation against the party drafting or causing any instrument to be
drafted. References to this Agreement shall include the Company Disclosure
Schedule. All terms defined in this
Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other
document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined
therein. Any Contract, instrument or Law
defined or referred to herein or in any Contract or instrument that is referred
to herein means such Contract, instrument or Law as from time to time amended,
modified or supplemented including (in the case of Contracts or instruments) by
waiver or consent and (in the case of Law) by succession of comparable
successor Law and references to all attachments thereto and instruments
incorporated therein. References to a
person are also to its permitted successors and assigns.
SECTION 9.13 Waiver of Jury
Trial. Each of the parties to this
Agreement irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any legal
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
[Remainder of Page Left Blank Intentionally]
51
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by
their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
|
ABBOTT LABORATORIES
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By:
|
/s/ William Dempsey
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Name: William Dempsey
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Title: Senior Vice President, Pharmaceutical Operations
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S&G NUTRITIONALS, INC.
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By:
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/s/ William Dempsey
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Name: William Dempsey
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Title: Authorized Officer
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KOS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Adrian Adams
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Name: Adrian Adams
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Title: President and CEO
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52
EXHIBIT
A
Conditions of the Offer
Notwithstanding any other term of the Offer or this
Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall be required to accept for
payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC,
including Rule 14e-l(c) under the Exchange Act (relating to Parents or
Merger Subs obligation to pay for or return tendered Shares promptly after the
termination or withdrawal of the Offer), to pay for any Shares tendered
pursuant to the Offer unless (i) the Minimum Tender Condition has been
satisfied and (ii) all statutory waiting periods (and any extensions
thereof) applicable to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer and the
Investments Stock Purchase under the HSR Act shall have terminated or shall
have expired. The term Minimum
Tender Condition shall mean (x)(A) the number of Shares which have been
validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer plus
(B) if the Investments Stock Purchase will be consummated concurrently with or
immediately subsequent to the Offer, the number of Shares held by Kos
Investments, Inc. and its subsidiaries, together represent at least a majority
of the Fully Diluted Shares and (y) in the event an Adverse Recommendation
Change has been effected (and not subsequently withdrawn), the number of Shares
(other than Shares held by the Controlling Shareholder) which have been validly
tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer shall equal at
least a majority of the Shares owned directly or indirectly by Persons other
than the Controlling Shareholder (the Majority Tender Condition). The term Fully Diluted Shares means
all outstanding securities entitled generally to vote in the election of
directors of the Company on a fully diluted basis, after giving effect to the
exercise or conversion of all options, rights and securities exercisable or
convertible into such voting securities.
The term Controlling Shareholder means the Jaharis Family, Kos
Investments and Kos Holdings.
Furthermore, notwithstanding any other term of the Offer or this
Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall be required to commence the
Offer or accept for payment or, subject as aforesaid, to pay for, and may delay
the acceptance for payment of, any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer if, at
any time on or after the date of this Agreement and before the expiration or
termination of the Offer, any of the following conditions exists:
(a) any law (whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent) exists or shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced,
or any injunction shall have been issued and be in effect, by any United States
or state court or United States Governmental Entity which prohibits, restrains
or enjoins the consummation of the Offer, the Merger or the Investments Stock
Purchase;
(b) there shall have occurred any change,
occurrence or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or
would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
(c) (i) the representations and warranties of the
Company contained in this Agreement (other than those set forth in Sections 3.3
and 3.4) shall not be true
53
and correct
(without giving effect to any limitation on any representation or warranty
indicated by the words Material Adverse Effect, in all material respects, in
any material respect, material or materially) at such time (except to the
extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier
date), in each case except where the failure of any such representations and
warranties to be so true and correct would not, or would not reasonably be
expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company and (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set
forth in Sections 3.3 and 3.4 shall not be true and correct in all material
respects at such time;
(d) the Company shall have failed to perform in
any material respect any obligation or to comply in any material respect with
any agreement or covenant of the Company required to be performed or complied
with by it under this Agreement;
(e) there shall not be pending any Proceeding by
a Governmental Entity which does or would be reasonably likely to prevent the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(f) this Agreement shall have been terminated in
accordance with its terms; or
(g) the Company
shall have failed to perform any obligation set forth in Section 6.14 of this
Agreement.
At the request of Parent, the Company shall deliver to
Parent a certificate executed on behalf of the Company by the chief executive
officer or chief financial officer of the Company certifying that the matters
set forth in sections (b), (c) and (d) have not occurred.
The foregoing conditions shall be in addition to, and
not a limitation of the rights of Parent and Merger Sub to extend, terminate
and/or modify the Offer pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of
Parent and Merger Sub and subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, may be waived by Parent or Merger Sub, in whole or in part, at any
time, at the sole discretion of Parent or Merger Sub. The failure by Parent, Merger Sub or any
other affiliate of Parent at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights
shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right, the waiver of any such right
with respect to particular facts and circumstances shall not be deemed a waiver
with respect to any other facts and circumstances and each such right shall be
deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from time to time.
54
STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
among
ABBOTT LABORATORIES,
and
SELLERS PARTY
HERETO
Dated as of
November 5, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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Purchase and Sale of Shares; Closing
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1
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SECTION 1.01.
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|
Purchase and Sale of the Shares
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|
1
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SECTION 1.02.
|
|
Closing
|
|
2
|
SECTION 1.03.
|
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Escrow
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|
2
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SECTION 1.04.
|
|
Transactions To Be Effected at the Closing; Payment
of Purchase Price
|
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2
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|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II
|
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Representations and Warranties of Sellers
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|
3
|
|
|
|
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SECTION 2.01.
|
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Execution and Delivery; Enforceability
|
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3
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SECTION 2.02.
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No Conflicts; Consents
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3
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SECTION 2.03.
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The Shares
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4
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SECTION 2.04.
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Organization, Standing and Power
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4
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SECTION 2.05.
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Assets
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4
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SECTION 2.06.
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Capitalization of Kos Investments and Kos Holdings
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5
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SECTION 2.07.
|
|
Liabilities; Financial Information; SEC Reporting;
Books and Records
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|
5
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SECTION 2.08.
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Contracts
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|
6
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SECTION 2.09.
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No Operations
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6
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SECTION 2.10.
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Taxes
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6
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SECTION 2.11.
|
|
Employment Matters
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|
7
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SECTION 2.12.
|
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Litigation
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7
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SECTION 2.13.
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Compliance with Applicable Laws
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|
7
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SECTION 2.14.
|
|
Accounts; Safe Deposit Boxes; Powers of Attorney;
Officers and Directors
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|
7
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SECTION 2.15.
|
|
Brokers; Schedule of Fees and Expenses
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|
8
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SECTION 2.16.
|
|
Private Offering
|
|
8
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SECTION 2.17.
|
|
Information
|
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8
|
SECTION 2.18.
|
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Full Disclosure
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8
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SECTION 2.19.
|
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Reliance
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8
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i
ARTICLE III
|
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Representations and Warranties Relating to Acquiror
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|
9
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SECTION 3.01.
|
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Organization, Standing and Power
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|
9
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SECTION 3.02.
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Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability
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9
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SECTION 3.03.
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|
No Conflicts; Consents
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9
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SECTION 3.04.
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|
Securities Act
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10
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SECTION 3.05.
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|
Available Funds
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10
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SECTION 3.06.
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No Other Representations
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10
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ARTICLE IV
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Covenants and Agreements
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|
10
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SECTION 4.01.
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Covenants Relating to Conduct of Business
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10
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SECTION 4.02.
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Contracts; Affiliate Transactions; Powers of Attorney
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11
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SECTION 4.03.
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Access to Information; Confidentiality
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11
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SECTION 4.04.
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Further Action; Efforts
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12
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SECTION 4.05.
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Fees and Expenses
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12
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SECTION 4.06.
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Public Announcements
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12
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SECTION 4.07.
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Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns
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|
12
|
SECTION 4.08.
|
|
Amended Tax Returns for Preclosing Periods
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13
|
SECTION 4.09.
|
|
Tax Cooperation
|
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13
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SECTION 4.10.
|
|
Post-closing Cooperation
|
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13
|
SECTION 4.11.
|
|
Transfers of Shares
|
|
14
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SECTION 4.12.
|
|
Alternative Transaction Payment.
|
|
14
|
SECTION 4.13.
|
|
Non-Solicitation
|
|
15
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SECTION 4.14.
|
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Appraisal Rights
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16
|
|
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|
ARTICLE V
|
|
Conditions Precedent
|
|
16
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|
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SECTION 5.01.
|
|
Conditions to Each Partys Obligation To Effect the
Acquisition
|
|
16
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SECTION 5.02.
|
|
Conditions to Obligation of Acquiror
|
|
16
|
SECTION 5.03.
|
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Condition to Obligation of Sellers
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|
17
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|
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ARTICLE VI
|
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Termination, Amendment and Waiver
|
|
17
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SECTION 6.01.
|
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Termination
|
|
17
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SECTION 6.02.
|
|
Effect of Termination
|
|
17
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SECTION 6.03.
|
|
Amendments
|
|
18
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ii
ARTICLE VII
|
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Indemnification
|
|
18
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SECTION 7.01.
|
|
Indemnification by Sellers
|
|
18
|
SECTION 7.02.
|
|
Indemnification by Acquiror
|
|
18
|
SECTION 7.03.
|
|
Calculation of Losses
|
|
19
|
SECTION 7.04.
|
|
Term of Indemnification
|
|
20
|
SECTION 7.05.
|
|
Procedures
|
|
20
|
SECTION 7.06.
|
|
Survival
|
|
23
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|
|
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|
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ARTICLE VIII
|
|
General Provisions
|
|
23
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|
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|
|
SECTION 8.01.
|
|
Notices
|
|
23
|
SECTION 8.02.
|
|
Definitions
|
|
24
|
SECTION 8.03.
|
|
Severability
|
|
26
|
SECTION 8.04.
|
|
Entire Agreement; Third Parties; Assignment
|
|
27
|
SECTION 8.05.
|
|
Governing Law
|
|
27
|
SECTION 8.06.
|
|
Headings
|
|
27
|
SECTION 8.07.
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
27
|
SECTION 8.08.
|
|
Specific Performance; Jurisdiction
|
|
27
|
SECTION 8.09.
|
|
Interpretation
|
|
28
|
SECTION 8.10.
|
|
Waiver of Jury Trial
|
|
28
|
SECTION 8.11.
|
|
Disclosure Schedule
|
|
29
|
SECTION 8.12.
|
|
Legends
|
|
29
|
iii
Defined
Terms Cross-Reference Table
Acquiror
|
|
1
|
Acquiror Indemnified Parties
|
|
18
|
Acquisition
|
|
1
|
affiliate
|
|
24
|
Affiliate
|
|
24
|
Agreement
|
|
1
|
Business Day
|
|
24
|
Closing
|
|
2
|
Closing Date
|
|
2
|
Closing Payment
|
|
24
|
Closing Payment Certificate
|
|
25
|
Code
|
|
25
|
Company
|
|
1
|
Company Common Stock
|
|
1
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
11
|
Contract
|
|
25
|
control
|
|
24
|
controlled by
|
|
24
|
controlling
|
|
24
|
Disclosure Schedule
|
|
3
|
Exchange Act
|
|
3
|
GAAP
|
|
25
|
Governmental Entity
|
|
4
|
HSR Act
|
|
3
|
Indemnification Expiration Dates
|
|
20
|
Indemnified Parties
|
|
19
|
Jaharis Family
|
|
1
|
Kos Holdings
|
|
1
|
Kos Investments
|
|
1
|
Law
|
|
3
|
Liens
|
|
25
|
Losses
|
|
18
|
Merger Agreement
|
|
1
|
Merger Sub
|
|
1
|
Permitted Liens
|
|
25
|
person
|
|
25
|
Preclosing Period
|
|
19
|
Pro Rata Portion
|
|
25
|
Purchase Price
|
|
2
|
SEC
|
|
26
|
Securities Act
|
|
26
|
Seller
|
|
1
|
Seller Indemnified Parties
|
|
18
|
Sellers Closing Certificate
|
|
16
|
Sellers
|
|
1
|
Shareholders Agreement
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Shares
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Straddle Period
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subsidiary
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Tax Claim
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Tax Return
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Taxes
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Taxing Authority
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Third Party Claim
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Transfer
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under common control with
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iv
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of November 5, 2006
(this Agreement), among ABBOTT LABORATORIES, an Illinois corporation (Acquiror),
and Michael Jaharis, Kathryn Jaharis, Steven Jaharis, Daniel Bell and Steven K.
Aronoff (each a Seller and collectively, Sellers). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein
shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Merger Agreement.
WHEREAS, Sellers legally and beneficially own all the
issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Shares),
of Kos Investments, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Kos Investments);
WHEREAS, Kos Investments legally and beneficially owns
all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Kos Holdings, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (Kos Holdings);
WHEREAS, Kos Investments, directly or indirectly
through Kos Holdings legally and beneficially owns 8,570,069 shares of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Company Common Stock), of Kos
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Florida corporation (the Company);
WHEREAS, Acquiror, S&G Nutritionals, Inc., a
direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquiror (Merger Sub), and the
Company are, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated the date hereof (the Merger
Agreement);
WHEREAS, Acquiror and certain shareholders of the
Company (collectively, the Jaharis Family) are, concurrently with the
execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, entering into a Shareholders
Agreement dated the date hereof (the Shareholders Agreement); and
WHEREAS, as a condition to their willingness to enter
into the Shareholders Agreement, the Jaharis Family has requested that Acquiror
enter into this Agreement with Sellers pursuant to which Acquiror shall purchase
the Shares subject to the terms and conditions hereof (such purchase and sale
of the Shares is referred to in this Agreement as the Acquisition),
which Acquisition is intended to be consummated immediately subsequent to the
consummation of the Offer.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and
the mutual covenants, agreements and representations herein contained, and
intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
Purchase and Sale
of Shares; Closing
SECTION 1.01. Purchase and
Sale of the Shares. On the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, each Seller shall
sell, transfer and deliver to Acquiror, and Acquiror shall purchase from such
Seller, the Shares owned by such Seller free and clear of all Liens for a
purchase price to such Seller (with respect to each such Seller, the Purchase
Price), in cash, without interest, equal to the product of (a) the Closing
Payment and (b) the Pro Rata Portion of such Seller.
SECTION 1.02. Closing. Subject to the provisions of Article V, the
closing (the Closing) of the Acquisition shall take place at the
offices of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, 825 Eighth Avenue, New York,
New York 10019, on the date of payment by Acquiror for shares of Company Common
Stock tendered pursuant to the Offer, or if the conditions set forth in
Article V are not satisfied or waived at such time, as soon as practicable
thereafter. The date on which the
Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the Closing Date.
SECTION 1.03. Escrow. Simultaneously with the execution of this
Agreement, (x) Acquiror, each Seller and an escrow agent to be mutually agreed
(the Escrow Agent) shall enter into an Escrow Agreement in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A (the Escrow Agreement) and (y) each
Seller shall (and Sellers shall cause Kos Investments and Kos Holdings to)
deposit with the Escrow Agent (collectively, the Share Certificates)
(i) certificates representing the Shares owned by Sellers, which certificates
shall be duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers duly endorsed in
blank in proper form for transfer, with appropriate transfer tax stamps, if
any, affixed, (ii) certificates representing all of the issued and outstanding
capital stock of Kos Holdings and (iii) certificates representing the 5,960,069
shares of Company Common Stock directly or indirectly owned by Kos Investments.
SECTION 1.04. Transactions
To Be Effected at the Closing; Payment of Purchase Price.
(a) At or prior to noon (New
York City time) on the Expiration Date, Sellers shall deliver (or caused to be
delivered) (i) to Acquiror (x) each Sellers Closing Certificate, (y) the
Resignation Letters and (z) the Payoff Letters and (ii) to Acquiror and the
Escrow Agent, the Closing Payment Certificate.
(b) Pursuant to the Escrow
Agreement, upon receipt by the Escrow Agent of a notice that the Offer has been
consummated and that payment of the Purchase Price has been received by the
Sellers, the Escrow Agent shall release and deliver the Share Certificates to
Acquiror.
(c) The
Acquiror and the Sellers shall give effect to the arrangements negotiated
between them prior to the closing for the payment to Wachovia Bank N.A. of the
aggregate amount of all indebtedness of Kos Investments to Wachovia Bank N.A.
(as reflected
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on the Payoff Closing Certificate)
and the termination and release of any pledge or other security interests in
favor of Wachovia Bank N.A. (or its affiliates) encumbering shares of Company Common Stock held directly
or indirectly by Kos Investments.
ARTICLE II
Representations
and Warranties of Sellers
Except as set forth in the corresponding sections or
subsections of the disclosure letter delivered to Acquiror by Sellers on the
date hereof (the Disclosure Schedule) (it being understood that each
item in a particular section of the Disclosure Schedule applies only to such
section and to any other section to which its relevance is readily apparent),
each Seller hereby jointly and severally represents and warrants to Acquiror
that as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent
such representations and warranties relate to an earlier date (in which case
such representations and warranties are made as of such earlier date):
SECTION 2.01. Execution
and Delivery; Enforceability. Each
Seller has the legal capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the persons executing this Agreement on
behalf of each Seller has full power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement on behalf of such Seller and to thereby bind such Seller. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized
by all necessary action on the part of each Seller. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by each Seller and constitutes its valid and binding obligation,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms (except as enforceability may
be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other laws affecting creditors rights generally and general equity
principles). If a Seller is married and
the Shares set forth below such Sellers signature to this Agreement constitute
community property under applicable laws, this Agreement has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by, and constitutes the valid and binding
agreement of, such Sellers spouse.
SECTION 2.02. No
Conflicts; Consents.
(a) Except as set forth in
Section 2.02(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by each Seller does not and will not (i) conflict
with or violate the articles of incorporation or bylaws of Kos Investments or
Kos Holdings, (ii) assuming that all applicable requirements under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR Act), and the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), have
been satisfied, conflict with or violate any federal, state, local or foreign
statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or legal
requirement (Law) applicable to the Sellers, Kos Investments or Kos
Holdings or by which any of their respective properties are bound or (iii) (A)
result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event which
with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default), or (B) result in
the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, or (C) result in the creation of
any Lien on any of the
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Shares or any
other properties or assets of any Seller, Kos Investments or Kos Holdings
under, any Contract to which any Seller, Kos Investments or Kos Holdings is a
party or by which and Seller, Kos Investments or Kos Holdings or any of their
respective properties are bound.
(b) Except pursuant to the
applicable requirements under the HSR Act and the Exchange Act, no consent,
approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification
to, any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory (including
stock exchange) authority, agency, court, commission, or other governmental
body (a Governmental Entity) or any other person (including with
respect to individuals, any spouse, and with respect to trusts, any co-trustee
or beneficiary) is required to be obtained or made by Sellers, Kos Investments
or Kos Holdings in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 2.03. The Shares. Except as set forth in Section 2.03 of
the Disclosure Schedule, each Seller owns and has good and valid title to the
number of Shares set forth below such Sellers signature to this Agreement,
free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. Assuming Acquiror has the requisite power and
authority to be the lawful owner of the Shares, upon delivery to Acquiror at
the Closing of certificates representing the Shares owned by Seller, duly
endorsed by Seller for transfer to Acquiror, and upon Sellers receipt of the
applicable portion of the Closing Payment, good and valid title to such Shares
will pass to Acquiror, free and clear of any Liens, other than those arising
from acts of Acquiror or its Affiliates.
Other than this Agreement, the Shares are not subject to any voting
trust agreement or other Contract, including any Contract restricting or
otherwise relating to the voting, dividend rights or disposition of the Shares,
and no proxies with respect to the Shares have been granted by Sellers.
SECTION 2.04. Organization,
Standing and Power. Each of Kos
Investments and Kos Holdings is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and
authority to own the Assets. Sellers
have delivered to Acquiror true and complete copies of the certificate of
incorporation and by-laws of Kos Investments and Kos Holdings, in each case as
amended through the date of this Agreement.
SECTION 2.05. Assets.
(a) Kos Investments owns and has
good and valid title to (i) 960,069 shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) all
of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Kos Holdings, in each case, free
and clear of all Liens other than as set forth in Section 2.05(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule.
(b) Kos Holdings owns and has
good and valid title to 7,610,000 shares of Company Common Stock, free and
clear of all Liens other than as set forth in Section 2.05(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule.
(c) Except for (i) 960,069
shares of Company Common Stock owned by Kos Investments, (ii) the shares
of Kos Holdings owned by Kos Investments and (iii) 7,610,000
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shares of
Company Common Stock owned by Kos Holdings (collectively, the Assets),
neither Kos Investments nor Kos Holdings (A) owns, directly or indirectly,
any capital stock, partnership interest, limited liability company interest,
joint venture interest or any other equity in any person or any other asset or
(B) has since January 1, 1999, directly or indirectly owned any other asset, in
each case except as set forth in Section 2.05(c) of the Disclosure
Schedule. Other than the Merger
Agreement, the Shareholders Agreement and the other agreement set forth in
Section 2.05(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Assets are not subject to
any voting trust agreement or other Contract, including any Contract
restricting or otherwise relating to the voting, dividend rights or disposition
of the Assets, and no proxies have been granted in respect of the Assets.
SECTION 2.06. Capitalization
of Kos Investments and Kos Holdings.
(a) The authorized capital stock
of Kos Investments consists of 50,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of which only 27,200 shares, constituting the Shares, are
issued and outstanding. All of the
Shares were validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were issued free
of preemptive rights and in accordance with all applicable Laws.
(b) Except as set forth in
clause (a) of this Section 2.06 or as set forth in Section 2.06(b) of the
Disclosure Schedules, (i) there are not outstanding or authorized any (A)
shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Kos Investments, (B)
securities of Kos Investments convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
capital stock or voting securities of Kos Investments or (C) options or other
rights to acquire from Kos Investments, or any obligation of Kos Investments to
issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of Kos Investments; and
(ii) there are no other options, calls, warrants or other rights, agreements,
arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued
capital stock or other voting securities of Kos Investments to which Kos
Investments or any Seller is a party.
(c) The authorized capital stock
of Kos Holdings consists of 50,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of which only 10,000 shares are issued and outstanding. All of the shares of Kos Holdings were
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, were issued free of preemptive
rights and are owned beneficially and of record by Kos Investments.
(d) Except as set forth in
clause (c) of this Section 2.06, (i) there are not outstanding or authorized
any (A) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Kos Holdings, (B)
securities of Kos Holdings convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
capital stock or voting securities of Kos Holdings or (C) options or other
rights to acquire from Kos Holdings, or any obligation of Kos Holdings to
issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of Kos Holdings; and (ii)
there are no other options, calls, warrants or other rights, agreements,
arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued
capital stock or other voting securities of Kos Holdings to which Kos Holdings,
Kos Investments or any Seller is a party.
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SECTION 2.07. Taxes. Except as set forth in Section 2.07 of the
Disclosure Schedules, since July 1, 1997 (i) all Tax Returns required to be
filed by or with respect to Kos Investments and Kos Holdings have been timely
filed and such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material
respects, (ii) all Taxes of Kos Investments and Kos Holdings that are due and
payable have been paid, (iii) since July 1, 1997, neither Kos Investments nor
Kos Holdings has received written notice of any Proceeding against or audit of,
or with respect to, any Taxes of Kos Investments or Kos Holdings that has not
been finally resolved, (iv) there are no liens for Taxes (other than statutory
liens for Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets of Kos
Investments or Kos Holdings, (v) since July 1, 1997, neither Kos
Investments nor Kos Holdings has been a distributing corporation or a controlled
corporation in a distribution intended to qualify under Section 355(a) of the
Code or otherwise as part of a plan (or series of related transactions)
(within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) of which the Merger is also
a part, (vi) neither Kos Investments nor Kos Holdings is a party to or is bound
by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement
(other than solely between Kos Investments and Kos Holdings), (vii) for any
period beginning on or after July 1, 1997, neither Kos Investments nor Kos
Holdings (A) has been a member of a group filing a consolidated, combined or
unitary Tax Return (other than a group consisting solely of Kos Investments and
Kos Holdings or (B) has any liability for the Taxes of any person under
Treasury regulation section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local
or foreign Law), (viii) Kos Investments is an S corporation as defined in
Section 1361 of the Code and has been since July 1, 1997, Kos Holdings is
a qualified subchapter S subsidiary as defined in Section 1361(b)(3)(B) of the
Code and has been since July 1, 1997, (ix) neither Kos Investments nor Kos
Holdings has been a party to a transaction that, as of the date of this
Agreement, constitutes a reportable transaction for purposes of Section 6011
of the Code and applicable Treasury regulations thereunder (or a similar
provision of state Law), (x) Kos Investments and Kos Holdings have properly and
timely withheld all Taxes required to be withheld, and properly remitted to the
applicable Taxing Authorities all Taxes required to be remitted for, with
respect to amounts paid or owed to any employee, independent contractor,
stockholder or other party , and (xi) neither Kos Investments nor Kos Holdings
will be required to include in a taxable period ending after the Closing
Date taxable income attributable to income that
accrued in a prior taxable period (or portion of a taxable period) but was not
recognized for tax purposes in any prior taxable period as a result of (A) a
disposition by Kos Investments, nor Kos Holdings made by on or before the
Closing Date that was accounted for as an open transaction, (B) a prepaid amount
received on or prior to the Closing Date, (C) the installment method of
accounting, (D) the completed contract method of accounting, (E) the long-term
contract method of accounting, (F) the cash method of accounting or Section 481
of the Code or (G) any comparable provisions of state, local, or foreign tax
law.
SECTION 2.08. Accounts;
Safe Deposit Boxes; Powers of Attorney; Officers and Directors. Section 2.08 of the Disclosure Schedule sets
forth (i) a true and correct list of all bank and savings accounts, certificates
of deposit and safe deposit boxes of Kos Investments and Kos Holdings and those
persons authorized to sign thereon, (ii) a true and correct list of all
powers of attorney granted by Kos Investments or Kos Holdings and those persons
authorized to act thereunder and (iii) a true and correct list of all
officers and directors of Kos Investments and Kos Holdings.
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SECTION 2.09. Brokers;
Schedule of Fees and Expenses.
Except as set forth in Section 2.09 of the Disclosure Schedule, no
broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finders or
other fee or commission in connection with the Acquisition and the other
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement based upon arrangements made
by or on behalf of or with respect to Kos Investments or Kos Holdings.
SECTION 2.10. Private
Offering. None of the Sellers, Kos
Investments, Kos Holdings, their affiliates and their representatives has
issued, sold or offered any security of Kos Investments or Kos Holdings to any
person under circumstances that would cause the sale of the Shares, as
contemplated by this Agreement, to be subject to the registration requirements
of the Securities Act. None of the
Sellers, Kos Investments, Kos Holdings, their affiliates and their representatives
will offer the Shares or any part thereof or any similar securities for
issuance or sale to, or solicit any offer to acquire any of the same from,
anyone so as to make the issuance and sale of the Shares subject to the
registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act. Assuming the representations of Acquiror
contained in Section 3.04 are true and correct, the sale and delivery of
the Shares hereunder are exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act.
SECTION 2.11. Information. None of the information relating to Kos
Investments, Kos Holdings or the Sellers provided by or on behalf of the
Sellers for inclusion in the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9 or any Proxy
Statement will, at the respective times such documents are filed with the SEC
or are first published, sent or given to shareholders of the Company, contain
any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
SECTION 2.12. Reliance. Sellers understand and acknowledge that
Acquiror is entering into the Merger Agreement and the Shareholders Agreement
in reliance upon the Sellers execution and delivery of this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
Representations
and Warranties Relating to Acquiror
Acquiror represents and
warrants to Sellers that:
SECTION 3.01. Organization,
Standing and Power. Acquiror is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing or active
status under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated and has
all requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Acquiror is duly qualified or licensed to do
business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of
the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities
makes such qualification or licensing necessary.
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SECTION 3.02. Authority;
Execution and Delivery; Enforceability.
Acquiror has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery by Acquiror of
this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action of Acquiror, and no
other corporate proceedings on the part of Acquiror are necessary to authorize
this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder, or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Neither the approval or adoption of this Agreement nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby requires any approval of the
shareholders of Acquiror. This Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by Acquiror and constitutes its valid and
binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms (except
as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other laws affecting creditors rights generally and general
equity principles).
SECTION 3.03. No
Conflicts; Consents.
(a) The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by Acquiror does not and will not (i) conflict with
or violate the articles of incorporation or bylaws of Acquiror, (ii) assuming
that all applicable requirements under the HSR Act and the Exchange Act
have been satisfied, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Acquiror or
by which any of its properties are bound or (iii) (A) result in any breach or
violation of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become a default), or (B) result in the loss of a benefit
under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or
acceleration of, or (C) result in the creation of any Lien on any of the
properties or assets of Acquiror under, any Contract to which Acquiror or its
subsidiaries is a party or by which Acquiror or its subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties are bound.
(b) Except pursuant to
applicable requirements under the HSR Act and the Exchange Act, no consent,
approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification
to, any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by Acquiror in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 3.04. Securities
Act. Acquiror is an Accredited
Investor, as defined in Regulation 501 under the Securities Act. The Shares purchased by Acquiror pursuant to
this Agreement are being acquired for investment only and not with a view to
any public distribution thereof, and Acquiror shall not offer to sell or
otherwise dispose of the Shares so acquired by it in violation of any of the
registration requirements of the Securities Act.
SECTION 3.05. Available
Funds. Acquiror has sufficient funds
to (i) consummate the Acquisition, (ii) pay the applicable Purchase Price
to each Seller and (iii) pay any and all fees and expenses incurred by
Acquiror in connection with the Acquisition or the financing thereof.
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SECTION 3.06. No Other
Representations. Acquiror is not
relying on any statement or representation made by or on behalf of Sellers with
respect to its acquisition of the Shares other than the representations made in
this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
Covenants and
Agreements
SECTION 4.01. Covenants
Relating to Conduct of Business.
Sellers covenant and agree that, during the period from the date hereof
until the Closing or earlier termination of this Agreement, neither Kos
Investments nor Kos Holdings shall (and Sellers shall cause neither of Kos
Investments nor Kos Holdings to) (i) acquire any additional assets or (ii)
carry on any business or conduct any operations other than (A) those actions
incidental to holding the Assets that are consistent with past practice and (B)
performing its obligations under, and consummating the transactions
contemplated by, this Agreement (including engaging counsel and other advisors
the fees of which will be paid by Sellers) and repaying or causing to be repaid
the following indebtedness: (a) a $75,000,000 line of credit between Kos
Investments and Wachovia Bank N.A. (on which approximately $60,000,000 is
outstanding as of the date hereof) and (b) a $25,000,000 Promissory Note dated
August 2, 2006 between Kos Investments and Mary Jaharis. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, between the date of this Agreement and the Closing, Sellers covenant
and agree that none of Sellers shall, and Sellers shall cause Kos Investments
or Kos Holdings to not, without the prior written consent of Acquiror:
(a) amend or otherwise change
the articles of incorporation or bylaws or any similar governing instruments of
Kos Investments or Kos Holdings;
(b) issue, deliver, sell,
pledge, dispose of or encumber (whether by merger or otherwise by operation of
law) any shares of capital stock, voting securities, or other equity interests,
or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to
acquire or receive any shares of capital stock, voting securities, or other
equity interests, of Kos Investments or Kos Holdings;
(c) adjust, recapitalize,
reclassify, combine, split, subdivide, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire
any shares of capital stock of Kos Investments or Kos Holdings;
(d) in the case of Kos
Investments and Kos Holdings only (i) enter into any business or (ii) make any
capital contribution or investment in any other person;
(e) (i) grant any proxies or
enter into a voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with respect to the
voting of any of the Assets or (ii) Transfer, grant a Lien on, or enter into
any Contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to any
Transfer (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition) of
any of the Assets or any rights thereto or therein;
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(f) in the case of Kos
Investments or Kos Holdings only, acquire any asset, or enter into, modify or
amend any Contract (other than in accordance with Section 4.02);
(g) in the case of Kos
Investments or Kos Holdings only, incur any indebtedness or other liability
that will not be discharged at Closing;
(h) in the case of or with
respect to Kos Investments or Kos Holdings only, (i) make, change or revoke any
material Tax election or, except as required by applicable Law, change any
method of Tax accounting, (ii) enter into any settlement or compromise of any
material Tax liability, (iii) file any amended Tax Return with respect to any
material Tax, (iv) change any annual Tax accounting period, (v) enter into any
closing agreement relating to any material Tax, (vi) claim or surrender any
right to claim a material Tax refund or (vii) become a party to a transaction
that constitutes a reportable transaction for purposes of Section 6011 of the
Code and applicable Treasury regulations thereunder (or a similar provision of
state Law); or
(i) commit or agree to take any
of the actions described in Sections 4.01(a) through 4.01(g).
SECTION 4.02. Contracts;
Affiliate Transactions; Powers of Attorney.
On or prior to the Closing Date, Sellers shall cause to be terminated,
effective no later than the Closing, (a) all Contracts between Kos Investments
or Kos Holdings, on the one hand, and any other person (including any Seller or
any of their respective Affiliates), on the other hand, (other than this
Agreement), (b) any interest any Seller or any of its Affiliates has in any
asset (real or personal, tangible or intangible) (including the Assets) or
Contract of Kos Investments or Kos Holdings and (c) all powers of attorney to
any person granted by Kos Investments or Kos Holdings. Sellers shall cause the Stockholders
Agreement dated as of July 1, 1988 among Kos Investments and the Sellers
to be terminated effective as of the Closing Date.
SECTION 4.03. Access to
Information; Confidentiality. (a)
From the date hereof to the Closing or the earlier termination of this
Agreement, upon reasonable prior written notice, Sellers shall cause Kos
Investments and Kos Holdings to afford the officers, employees, auditors and
representatives of Acquiror reasonable access, consistent with applicable Law,
at all reasonable times to all books and records, all officers, directors,
representatives, properties, and to all books and records of Kos Investments
and Kos Holdings, and shall furnish Acquiror with all financial and other data
and information as Acquiror, through its officers, employees or authorized
representatives, may from time to time reasonably request in writing. Neither Kos Investments nor Kos Holdings
shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such
access or disclosure would jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of Kos
Investments or Kos Holdings or contravene any Law. No investigation pursuant to this Section
4.03 or otherwise shall affect any representation or warranty in this Agreement
or any condition to the obligations of the parties hereto.
(b) Acquiror will hold and treat
and will cause its officers, employees, auditors and other authorized
representatives to hold and treat in confidence all documents and information
concerning Kos Investments or Kos Holdings or its shareholders furnished to
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Acquiror in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance
with the Confidentiality Agreement, dated September 26, 2006, between the Kos
Investments, Kos Holdings, Oikos Ventures LLC and Acquiror (the Confidentiality
Agreement).
SECTION 4.04. Further
Action; Efforts. Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party will use reasonable best
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be
done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and
regulations to consummate the Acquisition and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable and no party hereto
shall take or cause to be taken any action which would reasonably be expected
to prevent, impede or delay the consummation of the Acquisition; provided that
this covenant shall not expand, limit or otherwise affect the rights and
obligations of any party or any of its Affiliates under the Merger Agreement,
the Shareholders Agreement or pursuant to the Offer.
SECTION 4.05. Fees and
Expenses. Except as expressly set
forth herein, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Acquisition
and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party
incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Acquisition is consummated;
provided that all such fees and expenses of either Kos Investments or Kos
Holdings which have not been paid at or prior to the Closing shall be for the
account of Sellers who jointly and severally agree to pay such fees and
expenses when due.
SECTION 4.06. Public
Announcements. Each of Acquiror, on
the one hand, and Sellers (on their own behalf and on behalf of Kos Investments
and Kos Holdings), on the other hand, agrees that no public release or
announcement concerning the Acquisition or the other transactions contemplated
hereby shall be issued by any party without the prior written consent of Kos
Investments and Acquiror (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed), except as such release or announcement may be required by Law or the
rules or regulations of any applicable Governmental Entity to which the
relevant party is subject, wherever situated, in which case the party required
to make the release or announcement shall use its reasonable best efforts to
allow each other party reasonable time to comment on such release or
announcement in advance of such issuance, it being understood that the final
form and content of any such release or announcement, to the extent so
required, shall be at the final discretion of the disclosing party.
SECTION 4.07. Preparation
and Filing of Tax Returns.
(a) Sellers shall prepare and
timely file or shall cause to be prepared and timely filed all Federal, state,
local and foreign Tax Returns in respect of Kos Investments and Kos Holdings,
their assets or activities that are required to be filed taking into account
any applicable extensions on or before the Closing Date. Sellers shall prepare or cause to be prepared
and Acquiror shall file or cause to be filed all federal, state, local and
foreign Tax Returns in respect of Kos Investments and Kos Holdings, their
assets or activities that are required to be filed after the Closing Date
and are with respect to any Tax period ending on or before the Closing
Date. Sellers shall permit Acquiror to
review and comment on all such Tax Returns prepared by Sellers. Acquiror shall prepare or cause to be
prepared and shall file or
11
cause to be
filed all other Tax Returns required of Kos Investments and Kos Holdings for
any Tax period that includes and ends after the Closing Date.
(b) To the extent permitted by
applicable Law, all federal, state and local income Tax Returns of Kos
Investments and Kos Holdings shall be filed on the basis that (i) their taxable
year ends at the end of the day before the Closing Date and (ii) there was
a closing of books at such time under Section 1362(e)(3) of the Code.
(c) No election under
Section 338(h)(10) of the Code shall be made with respect to the stock of
Kos Investments.
SECTION 4.08. Amended Tax
Returns for Preclosing Periods.
Acquiror shall, at Sellers reasonable request, file amended Tax Returns
for any period before the Closing Date and shall not amend any such Tax Returns
without Sellers consent.
SECTION 4.09. Tax
Cooperation. Each of Acquiror and
Sellers shall provide the other party with such information and records and
make such of its officers, directors, employees and agents available as may
reasonably be requested by such other party in connection with the preparation
of any Tax Return or any audit or other proceeding that relates to Kos
Investments or Kos Holdings. Acquiror
shall deliver to Sellers by the earlier to occur of 60 days after the end
of Sellers taxable year-end for the year in which the Closing Date occurs, and
120 days after the Closing Date, a tax work paper preparation package or
packages necessary to enable Sellers to prepare Tax Returns Sellers are
obligated to prepare or cause to be prepared.
SECTION 4.10. Post-closing
Cooperation. After the Closing, upon
reasonable written notice, Sellers and Acquiror shall furnish or cause to be
furnished to each other and their Affiliates and their respective employees,
counsel, auditors and representatives access, during normal business hours, to
such information and assistance relating to Kos Investments and Kos Holdings
(to the extent within the control of such party) as is reasonably necessary for
financial reporting, tax and accounting matters.
SECTION 4.11. Transfers of
Shares. Each Seller agrees not to,
directly or indirectly, (i) grant any proxies or enter into a voting trust or
other agreement or arrangement with respect to the voting of any Shares or (ii)
sell, transfer, pledge, encumber, assign, distribute, gift or otherwise dispose
of (collectively, a Transfer), grant a Lien on, or enter into any
Contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to any
Transfer (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition) of
any of its Shares or any rights thereto or therein. The Sellers shall not seek or solicit any
such Transfer or any such contract, option or other arrangement or
understanding with respect to any Transfer, and shall promptly notify (and provide
information requested by) Acquiror, if any Seller shall be approached or
solicited, directly or indirectly, by any person with respect to any of the
foregoing.
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SECTION 4.12. Alternative
Transaction Payment.
(a) If the Board of Directors of
the Company has effected an Adverse Recommendation Change and the Merger
Agreement is subsequently terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(h) thereof and,
further, if within twelve months after the termination of the Merger Agreement,
the Company, any Seller or any of their respective Affiliates enters into a
definitive agreement for or consummates an Acquisition Proposal or Superior
Proposal with a person other than Acquiror or any of Acquirors Affiliates (an Alternative
Disposition), then, upon the closing of such Alternative Disposition, each
Seller shall tender and pay to, or shall cause to be tendered and paid to,
Acquiror, or its designee, in immediately available funds, 50% of the Excess
Profit realized by such Seller from such Alternative Disposition.
(b) If the Merger Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(e) as a result of a breach following an
Adverse Recommendation Change or receipt or public disclosure of a bona fide
Acquisition Proposal after the date of the Merger Agreement, and, further, if
within twelve months after the termination of the Merger Agreement, the
Company, any Seller or any of their respective Affiliates effects an
Alternative Disposition, then, upon the closing of such Alternative
Disposition, each Seller shall tender and pay to, or shall cause to be tendered
and paid to, Acquiror, or its designee, in immediately available funds, 50% of
the Excess Profit realized by such Seller from such Alternative Disposition.
(c) If the Merger Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(g) thereof and, further, if within twelve
months after the termination date, the Company, any Seller or any of their
respective Affiliates effects an Alternative Disposition, then, upon the
closing of such Alternative Disposition, each Seller shall tender and pay to,
or shall cause to be tendered and paid to, Acquiror, or its designee, in
immediately available funds, 50% of the Excess Profit realized by such Seller
from such Alternative Disposition.
(d) If, after the date of this
Agreement, Acquiror agrees with the Company to increase the amount of the
Merger Consideration to be paid by Acquiror and the Offer is consummated (an Increased
Offer), upon the Closing each Seller shall tender and pay to, or shall
cause to be tendered and paid to, Acquiror or its designee, in immediately
available funds, 50% of the Excess Profit realized by such Seller, if any.
(e) For purposes of this Section
4.12, Acquisition Proposal shall having the meaning set forth in the
Merger Agreement, except that in each instance where 15% occurs, 50% shall be
substituted therefor).
(f) For purposes of this Section 4.12, Excess
Profit of a Seller shall equal, if positive, (i) the aggregate
consideration received by Seller, directly or indirectly, in respect of the
Transfer of such Sellers Shares pursuant to an Alternative Disposition or
Increased Offer (including such Sellers Pro Rata Portion of any consideration
received by Kos Investments or Kos Holdings in respect of the Transfer by Kos
Investments or Kos Holdings of shares of Company Common Stock) less (ii)
the product obtained by multiplying $78 by such Sellers Pro Rata Portion of
the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock held by Kos Investments
or Kos Holdings on the date hereof, provided, however, that Profit shall not
13
include severance benefits, bona fide
severance benefits, amounts received upon exercise of options, restricted
shares, directors fees, employee benefits or other similar consideration. The aggregate consideration received by
Seller shall include (i) any non-cash consideration (including any residual
interest in Kos Investments, Kos Holdings or the Company retained immediately
following such transaction whether represented by Shares, shares of Kos
Holdings or Company Common Stock or other securities of any such entity to the
extent that any such entity has engaged in a spin-off, recapitalization or
similar transaction and any liabilities of Kos Investments or Kos Holdings
being assumed by (or in the case of a sale of Kos Investments or Kos Holdings,
retained by Kos Investments or Kos Holdings) as part of such transaction) which
shall be valued at its fair market value as of the date of consummation, (ii)
all deferred payments or consideration shall be discounted at a market rate to
reflect a net present value and (iii) all contingent payments will be assumed
to have been paid, in each case, as of the date of consummation.
(g) The fair market value of any
non-cash consideration consisting of (A) securities listed on a national
securities exchange or traded on the Nasdaq shall be equal to the average of
the closing prices per share of such security as reported on such exchange or
Nasdaq for each of the five trading days prior to the date of determination;
and (B) property other than cash or securities of the type described in
subclause (A) shall be the amount that a reasonable, willing buyer would pay to
a reasonable, willing seller, taking into account the nature and terms of such
property. In the event of a dispute as
to the fair market value of such property, such disputed amounts shall be
determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm
mutually agreed upon by the parties within five Business Days of the event
requiring such selection. The
determination made by such investment banking firm shall be final and binding
on the parties.
(h) In the event that the
Company shall declare and pay a stock or extraordinary dividend or other
distribution, or effect a stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification,
reorganization, recapitalization, combination or other like change with respect
to shares of Company Common Stock, the calculation set forth in this Section
4.12 shall be adjusted to reflect fully
such dividend, distribution, stock split, reverse stock split,
reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization, combination or other like
change and the value of any such dividend, distribution, stock split,
reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization, combination (including any
residual interest in the Company whether represented by Company Common Stock or
other securities of the Company to the extent that the Company has engaged in a
spin-off, recapitalization or similar transaction) shall be considered in
determining the Profit as provided in this Section 4.12.
(i) Any payment to be made
under this Section 4.12 shall be paid in cash, by wire transfer of same day
funds, to an account designated by Acquiror.
(j) Solely for
the avoidance of doubt, the defined term Company Common Stock as used in the
Agreement, including for purposes of the calculation of any Excess Profit
shall not include any shares of common stock of the Company that are not held
directly or indirectly by Kos Investments or Kos Holdings including the shares
of capital stock beneficially
14
held by the Shareholders (as
defined in the Shareholders Agreement of even date herewith among Acquiror and
Michael Jaharis, Mary Jaharis, Steven Jaharis, Kathryn Jaharis, the Michael and
Mary Jaharis Alaska Community Property Trust, Cubs Management, LLC, Wilson
Point Holdings, LP, Jaharis Holdings, LLC, Kathryn Jaharis and Richard Ledes
Joint Account, 2002 Mary Jaharis Grantor Annuity Trust 2, the Steven Jaharis
Generational Trust, the Jaharis Family Foundation, Inc. and
Michael Steven Jaharis Trust 1, and included within the definition of Shares for
purposes of such agreement).
SECTION 4.13. Non-Solicitation. Sellers agree that they shall not, and shall
ensure that Kos Investments, Kos Holdings and their respective agents and
representatives shall not, (i) directly or indirectly, initiate, solicit,
encourage or facilitate (including by way of furnishing information) any
inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer with respect to an Acquisition
Proposal, (ii) directly or indirectly, engage in any negotiations or discussions
concerning, or provide access to its properties, or furnish or provide access
to its books and records or any confidential information or data to, any person
relating to an Acquisition Proposal or (iii) otherwise cooperate in any way
with, or assist or participate in, facilitate or encourage any effort or
attempt by any other Person to do or seek any of the foregoing; provided,
however, that Sellers may (x) provide access or furnish information with
respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to any Person making an Acquisition
Proposal (and its representatives) if at such time the Company is permitted to
do so pursuant to a confidentiality agreement in accordance with Section 6.4 of
the Merger Agreement and (y) engage in discussions or negotiations with the
Person making an Acquisition Proposal (and its representatives) regarding such
Acquisition Proposal if at such time the Company is permitted to engage in, and
is actually engaged in, discussions or negotiations with such Person regarding
such Acquisition Proposal. Sellers will,
and will cause Kos Investments, Kos Holdings and their respective agents and
representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing
activities, discussions or negotiations with any persons conducted heretofore
with respect to any Acquisition Proposal.
Sellers shall also promptly (within 24 hours) notify Acquiror of the
receipt by any Seller, Kos Investments, Kos Holdings or any of their respective
agents or representatives of any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal
or offer that is reasonably likely to lead to an Acquisition Proposal after the
date hereof, which notice shall include the identity of the person making such
Acquisition Proposal or other inquiry, proposal or offer and the material terms
and conditions thereof, and will keep Acquiror promptly and reasonably apprised
of any related material developments, discussions and negotiations related
thereto.
SECTION 4.14. Appraisal
Rights. Sellers shall cause Kos
Investments and Kos Holdings to consent to and approve the actions taken by the
Board of Directors of the Company in approving the Merger Agreement, the Offer,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and
to waive and agree not to exercise or assert, if applicable, any appraisal
rights under Section 607.1323 through 607.1331 of the FBCA in connection with
the Merger.
SECTION 4.15. 338(g)
Election. The Acquiror will not make an
election under Code section 338(g) with respect to Kos Investments or Kos
Holdings.
15
ARTICLE V
Conditions
Precedent
SECTION 5.01. Conditions
to Each Partys Obligation To Effect the Acquisition. The respective obligation of each party to
effect the Acquisition is subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to
the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) No Injunctions or
Restraints. No Law or injunction
(whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) enacted, entered, promulgated,
enforced or issued by any Governmental Entity or other legal restraint or
prohibition preventing the consummation of the Acquisition shall be in effect; provided,
however, that prior to asserting this condition, the party asserting
this conditions shall have used its reasonable best efforts to prevent the
entry of any such injunction or other order and to appeal as promptly as
possible any such judgment that may be entered.
(b) Offer. Acquiror or Merger Sub shall have accepted
for payment and concurrently paid for shares of Company Common Stock pursuant
to the Offer.
SECTION 5.02. Conditions to
Obligation of Acquiror. The
obligation of Acquiror to effect the Acquisition is further subject to the
following conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of Sellers in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all
material respects, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date
as though made on the Closing Date, except to the extent such representations
and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects, on
and as of such earlier date). Acquiror
shall have received a certificate signed by or on behalf of each Seller to such
effect.
(b) Performance of
Obligations of Sellers. Sellers
shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be
performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and
Acquiror shall have received a certificate signed by or on behalf of each
Seller to such effect (such certificate, together with the certificate referred
to in Section 5.02(a), a Sellers Closing Certificate; the Sellers
Closing Certificate shall be delivered in accordance with Section 1.04(a) and
shall be dated as of the Closing Date).
(c) Discharge of Indebtedness. The outstanding balance under (i) a line
of credit extended to Kos Investments by Wachovia Bank N.A. and (ii) a
loan from Mary Jaharis to Kos Investments pursuant to an unsecured promissory
note and, in each case, all amounts due thereunder or under the applicable loan
agreements or note, respectively, shall be fully paid and discharged at or
prior to the Closing and Acquiror shall have received payoff and termination
16
letters in a
form reasonably satisfactory to Acquiror with respect to each such obligation
(the Payoff Letters).
(d) Letters of Resignation. Sellers have delivered (or caused to be
delivered) a letter of resignation (including a release of claims) effective as
of the Closing from each director and officer of Kos Investments and Kos
Holdings in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer (the Resignation
Letters).
(e) Deliveries. Each Seller shall have made the deliveries
contemplated by Section 1.04(a).
SECTION 5.03. Conditions
to Obligation of Sellers. The
obligation of Sellers to effect the Acquisition is further subject to the
conditions that:
(a) Performance of
Obligations of Acquiror and Sub.
Acquiror shall have performed in all material respects all obligations
to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date.
(b) Deliveries and Payments. Acquiror shall have made the deliveries and
payments contemplated by Section 1.04(b).
ARTICLE VI
Termination,
Amendment and Waiver
SECTION 6.01. Termination. This Agreement shall automatically be
terminated upon the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its
terms. Consummation of the Acquisition
shall not result in the termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 6.02. Effect of
Termination. In the event of
termination of this Agreement, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and
have no effect (except as specified in the following sentence), without any
liability or obligation on the part of Sellers or Acquiror, except to the
extent that such termination results from the willful and material breach by a
party of any representation, warranty or covenant set forth herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 2.15,
Section 4.03(b), Section 4.05, Section 4.06, this Section 6.02 and Article
VIII shall survive such termination.
SECTION 6.03. Amendments. This Agreement may be amended by the parties
at any time by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of Acquiror and
Sellers holding a majority of the aggregate Pro Rata Portions.
17
ARTICLE VII
Indemnification
SECTION 7.01. Indemnification
by Sellers.
(a) Each Seller shall jointly
and severally indemnify Acquiror and its subsidiaries (the Acquiror
Indemnified Parties) against and hold them harmless from any loss,
liability, claim, damage or expense including legal fees and expenses
(collectively, Losses) suffered or incurred by such Acquiror
Indemnified Party arising from, relating to or otherwise in respect of:
(i) any breach of any representation or
warranty of Sellers contained in this
Agreement or certificate delivered by or on behalf of Sellers pursuant thereto,
in each case other than with respect to Section 2.07 (but only excluding
Section 2.07 to the extent a breach of the applicable representation or
warranty would give rise to an indemnification claim pursuant to Section
7.01(a)(iii) or Section 7.01(a)(iv));
(ii) any breach of any covenant of Sellers
contained in this Agreement and any liability (whether known, unknown, accrued,
unaccrued, contingent, matured or unmatured) of Kos Investments and Kos
Holdings in existence at the Closing Date other than any item that would give
rise to an indemnification claim pursuant to Section 7.01(a)(iii) or Section
7.01(a)(iv) and liability that is discharged in connection with the Closing;
(iii) all liability for Taxes of Kos Investments
and Kos Holdings allocable to the Preclosing Period as determined under Section
7.03(b); and
(iv) all liability for the Preclosing Periods
(as a result of Treasury Regulation § 1.1502-6(a), by contract or
otherwise) for Taxes of any entity or person (other than Kos Investments and
Kos Holdings) which is or has ever been affiliated with Kos Investments or Kos
Holdings if such Tax arises as a result of such affiliation.
(b) In no event shall Acquiror
be indemnified to the extent of any liabilities taken into account in the
calculation of the Closing Payment. The
indemnification provided in this Article VII shall be the sole and exclusive
remedy of Acquiror against Sellers for monetary relief under this Agreement or
in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby. Each party hereto agrees that the previous
sentence shall not limit or otherwise affect any non-monetary right or remedy
which any party may have under this Agreement or otherwise limit or affect any
partys right to seek equitable relief, including the remedy of specific performance.
SECTION 7.02. Indemnification
by Acquiror.
(a) Acquiror shall indemnify
each Seller and its affiliates (the Seller Indemnified Parties and,
together with the Acquiror Indemnified Parties, the Indemnified
18
Parties)
against and hold them harmless from any Losses suffered or incurred by such
Seller Indemnified Party arising from, relating to or otherwise in respect of:
(i) any breach of any representation
or warranty of Acquiror contained in this Agreement or certificate delivered by
or on behalf of Acquiror pursuant thereto;
(ii) any breach of the covenants of Acquiror
contained in this Agreement; and
(iii) all liability for Taxes of Kos Investments
and Kos Holdings for any taxable period ending after the Closing Date (except
to the extent such taxable period began on or before the Closing Date or such
Taxes are otherwise allocable to the Preclosing Period, in which case the
indemnity under this Section 7.02(a)(iii) shall cover only that portion of
any such Taxes that are not for the Preclosing Period).
(b) The indemnification provided
for in this Article VII shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Sellers
against Acquiror for monetary relief under this Agreement or in respect of the
transactions contemplated hereby. Each
party hereto agrees that the previous sentence shall not limit or otherwise
affect any non-monetary right or remedy which any party may have under this
Agreement or otherwise limit or affect any partys right to seek equitable
relief, including the remedy of specific performance.
SECTION 7.03. Calculation
of Losses.
(a) The amount of any Loss for
which indemnification is provided under this Article VII shall be net of
any amounts actually recovered by the Indemnified Parties under insurance
policies with respect to such Loss, and shall be (i) increased to
take account of any net Tax cost incurred by the Indemnified Party arising from
the receipt of indemnity payments hereunder (grossed up for such increase) and
(ii) reduced to take account of any net Tax benefit realized by the Indemnified
Party arising from the incurrence or payment of any such Loss. In computing the amount of any such Tax cost
or Tax benefit, the Indemnified Parties shall be deemed to recognize all other
items of income, gain, loss deduction or credit before recognizing any item
arising from the receipt of any indemnity payment hereunder or the incurrence
or payment of any indemnified Loss. Any
indemnity payment under this Agreement shall be treated as an adjustment to the
Purchase Price for Tax purposes.
(b) Taxes of Kos Investments and
Kos Holdings shall be allocated to the period from the organization of Kos
Investments and Kos Holdings, respectively, until and including the Closing
(the Preclosing Period) as follows:
(i) all Taxes for a taxable period that ends
on or before the Closing Date shall be allocated to the Preclosing Period
except to the extent such Taxes are attributable to a breach of a reasonable
interpretation of a representation or a covenant by the Acquiror; and
19
(ii) in the case of any taxable period that
includes (but does not end on) the Closing Date (a Straddle Period),
(x) the amount of the periodic Taxes of Kos Investments and Kos Holdings not
based on income or receipts (such as property taxes) for such Straddle Period
shall be allocated to the Preclosing Period on the basis of equal daily
proration for the entire Straddle Period; and (y) in the case of Taxes based on
income or receipts, the amount of Taxes for such Straddle Period shall be
allocated to the Preclosing Period in the same manner as if such taxable period
ended as of the close of business on the Closing Date.
(c) The indemnity obligation
under Section 7.01 or 7.02 in respect of Taxes for any taxable period
shall initially be effected (i) in the case of a Tax Return filed by Sellers,
by Acquiror paying Sellers the amount of any Taxes due on such Tax Return not
attributable to a Preclosing Period and not previously paid by Acquiror or paid
by Kos Investments or Kos Holdings after the Closing Date, and (ii) in the case
of a Tax Return filed by Acquiror, by Sellers payment to Acquiror of the
excess of (x) Taxes for the Preclosing Period as determined under
Section 7.03(b) over (y) the amount of such Taxes paid by Sellers or any
of its affiliates (other than Kos Investments and Kos Holdings) at any time
plus the amount of such Taxes paid by Kos Investments or Kos Holdings prior to
the Closing Date. Such payments shall
initially be made no later than five days prior to the date on which the Tax
Return in question is required to be filed or, if later, is actually
filed. The payments to be made pursuant
to this Section 7.03(c) shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect any
final determination (which shall include the execution of Form 870-AD or
successor form) with respect to Taxes for the applicable tax period.
SECTION 7.04. Term of
Indemnification. The rights to
indemnification pursuant to Section 7.01 and 7.02 shall terminate upon the
second anniversary of the Closing Date for all claims, except that rights to
indemnification under Sections 7.01(a)(iii) and (iv) and Section
7.02(a)(iii) shall not terminate until 60 days after the expiration of the
statute of limitations. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the rights to indemnification pursuant to any portion of Section
7.01 or 7.02 shall not terminate with respect to any item as to which the person
to be indemnified shall have, before the expiration of the applicable period,
previously made a claim by delivering a notice of such claim which notice shall
specify in reasonable detail the basis for such claim and the computation of
the amount thereof. The dates upon which
rights to indemnification hereunder terminate are referred to herein as the Indemnification
Expiration Dates.
SECTION 7.05. Procedures.
(a) Tax Claims. (i) If a claim shall be made by any
Taxing Authority, which, if successful, might result in an indemnity payment to
any Indemnified Party pursuant to Section 7.01 or 7.02, respectively, or
which may result in an adjustment to the Taxes of any Seller, Acquiror or Sellers,
as applicable, shall promptly notify the other party in writing of such claim
(a Tax Claim). If notice of a
Tax Claim is not given to the indemnifying party within a sufficient period of
time to allow such party to effectively contest such Tax Claim, or in
reasonable detail to apprise the indemnifying party of the nature of the Tax
Claim, in each case
20
taking into
account the facts and circumstances with respect to such Tax Claim, the
indemnifying party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Party.
(ii) With respect to any Tax Claim relating
solely to Taxes of Kos Investments or Kos Holdings for a Preclosing Period,
Sellers shall control all proceedings in connection with such Tax Claim (including
selection of counsel) and, without limiting the foregoing, may in their sole
discretion pursue or forego any and all administrative appeals, proceedings,
hearings and conferences with any Taxing Authority with respect thereto, and
may, in their sole discretion, settle such claim and, if applicable, either pay
the Tax claimed and sue for a refund where applicable Law permits such refund
suits or contest the Tax Claim in any permissible manner; provided, however,
that Acquiror and counsel of its own choosing and at its own expense shall have
the right to participate fully in all aspects of the prosecution or defense of
such Tax Claim. Acquiror shall control
all proceedings taken in connection with any Tax Claim relating solely to Taxes
of Kos Investments and Kos Holdings for a Straddle Period, provided that
in such case Acquiror shall not settle any Taxes for the Straddle Period
without the prior written consent of Sellers.
Acquiror shall control all other proceedings with respect to all other
Tax Claims.
(iii) Acquiror, Kos Investments and Kos Holdings
shall cooperate with Sellers in contesting any Tax Claim, which cooperation
shall include the retention and, upon Sellers request, the provision to
Sellers of records and information which are reasonably relevant to such Tax
Claim, and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide
additional information or explanation of any material provided hereunder or to
testify at proceedings relating to such Tax Claim.
(b) Third Party Claims. (i) In order for an Indemnified Party to
be entitled to any indemnification provided for under Section 7.01 or
7.02, as applicable, in respect of, arising out of or involving a claim made by
any person against an Indemnified Party (other than claims relating to Taxes
which are subject to clause (a)) (a Third Party Claim), such
Indemnified Party must notify the indemnifying party in writing of the Third
Party Claim promptly following receipt by it of written notice of the Third
Party Claim (which notice shall include a reasonably summary of the basis for
such claim and an estimate of the applicable Loss to the extent then reasonably
determinable). Thereafter, the
applicable Indemnified Party shall deliver to the indemnifying party, promptly
following receipt by it thereof, copies of all notices and documents (including
court papers) received by it from the person asserting the Third Party Claim
relating to the Third Party Claim (it being understood that delivery of such
notices and documents by one Indemnified Party shall satisfy such obligation
for all Indemnified Parties in respect of such notices and documents). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure or
delay in delivering any items contemplated to be delivered to the indemnifying
party in respect of a Third Party Claim pursuant to this paragraph shall only
relieve the indemnifying party of its indemnification obligations hereunder in
respect of such claim to the extent that it is actually prejudiced by such
delay.
(ii) The indemnifying party shall be entitled
to participate in the defense of any Third Party Claim and, if they so choose,
to assume the defense thereof
21
with counsel selected by the indemnifying
party; provided, however, that (A) such counsel is not reasonably
objected to by the applicable Indemnified Party and (B) the indemnifying party
shall not have the right to defend any Third Party Claim that seeks, in
addition to or in lieu of monetary damages, any injunctive or other equitable
relief. If the indemnifying party
assumes such defense, each Indemnified Party shall have the right to participate
in the defense thereof and to employ counsel, at its own expense, separate from
the counsel employed by the indemnifying party, it being understood that the
indemnifying party shall control such defense.
The fees and expenses of counsel employed by the Indemnified Parties for
any period during which the indemnifying party has not assumed the defense
thereof shall be deemed indemnifiable Losses for purposes of Section 7.01. If the indemnifying party chooses to defend
or prosecute a Third Party Claim, all the Indemnified Parties shall cooperate
in the defense or prosecution thereof.
Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the indemnifying
partys request) the provision to the indemnifying party of records and
information that are reasonably relevant to such Third Party Claim, and making
employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional
information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. Whether or not the indemnifying party assumes
the defense of a Third Party Claim, no Indemnified Party shall admit any
liability with respect to, or settle, compromise or discharge, such Third Party
Claim without the indemnifying partys prior written consent (which shall not
be unreasonably withheld or delayed). If
the indemnifying party assumes the defense of a Third Party Claim, the
applicable Indemnified Parties shall agree to any settlement, compromise or
discharge of a Third Party Claim that the indemnifying party may recommend and
that by its terms provides for full indemnification of the Indemnified Parties
in respect of the full amount of the liability in connection with such Third
Party Claim, which releases the Indemnified Parties completely in connection
with such Third Party Claim and that would not otherwise adversely affect the
Indemnified Parties.
(c) Other Claims. In the event any Indemnified Party should
have a claim under Section 7.01 or 7.02 that does not involve a Third
Party Claim or a claim relating to Taxes (which are subject to clause (a) of
this Section 7.05) being asserted against or sought to be collected from
such Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party shall deliver notice of such
claim with reasonable promptness to Sellers or Acquiror, as applicable (which
notice shall include a reasonable summary of the basis for such claim and an
estimate of the amount of the applicable Loss to the extent then reasonably
determinable). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the failure or delay in delivering any items contemplated to be
delivered to the indemnifying party in respect of any claim pursuant to this
paragraph shall only relieve the indemnifying party of its indemnification
obligations hereunder in respect of such claim to the extent that it is
actually prejudiced by such delay.
SECTION 7.06. Survival.
The representations, warranties in this
Agreement, and in any document delivered in connection herewith, of or by
Sellers shall survive the Closing until the applicable Indemnification
Expiration Dates. The representations,
warranties in this
22
Agreement, and in any
document delivered in connection herewith, or by Acquiror shall survive until
the applicable Indemnification Expiration Dates.
ARTICLE VIII
General Provisions
SECTION 8.01. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and
other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and
shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by
facsimile or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt
requested) to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such
other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
if to Acquiror:
Abbott
Laboratories
200 Abbott Park Road
Abbott Park, Illinois 60064
Attention: President, Pharmaceutical
Products Division
Facsimile: 847-937-6683
with a copies (which shall not constitute
notice) to:
Abbott
Laboratories
100 Abbott Park Road
Abbott Park, Illinois 60064
Attention: Senior Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary
Facsimile: 847-938-6277
Covington & Burling LLP
1330 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Scott E. Smith
Facsimile: 646-441-9056
if to the Sellers:
Oikos Ventures LLC
c/o Steven K. Aronoff P.C.
499 Park Avenue, 6th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Steven K. Aronoff
Facsimile: 212-779-7605
23
Kramer
Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Thomas D. Balliett
Facsimile: 212-715-8100
with
additional copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Milbank
1 Chase Manhattan Plaza
New York, NY 10005
Attention: Bruce Kayle
Facsimile: 212-822-5897
Cravath, Swaine &
Moore LLP (only prior to closing of the Merger)
825 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Sarkis Jebejian
Facsimile: 212-474-3700
Holland & Knight LLP
(only prior to closing of the Merger)
195 Broadway, 24th Floor
New York, NY 10007
Attention: Steven Sonberg
Facsimile: 212-385-9010
SECTION 8.02. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
An Affiliate or affiliate of any
person means another person that directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such first person. For purposes of this
definition, the term control (including the correlative terms controlling,
controlled by and under common control with) means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. For purposes of this Agreement, the Company
is not an Affiliate of Sellers, Kos Investments or Kos Holdings.
Business Day means any day on which banks are
not required or authorized by law to close in New York, New York.
Closing Payment means (A) product of (x) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock legally and beneficially owned by Kos
Investments directly or indirectly through Kos Holdings by (y) $78.00, minus
(B) any known Tax liabilities for the Preclosing Period (determined in
accordance with Section 7.03(b)) and other existing non-Tax
liabilities of Kos
24
Investments and Kos Holdings as of the Closing as set
forth in the Closing Payment Certificate which will not be paid and discharged
at Closing (which shall exclude, for the avoidance of doubt, obligations of Kos
Investments and Kos Holdings under this Agreement or the Merger Agreement but
shall include Sellers best estimate of Taxes allocable to the Preclosing
Period under Section 7.03(b)).
Closing Payment Certificate means the
certificate to be delivered by Sellers to Acquiror setting forth (A) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock legally and beneficially owned by Kos
Investments directly or indirectly through Kos Holdings, (B) the known tax
liabilities of Kos Investments and Kos Holdings and (C) any other known
liabilities of Kos Investments and Kos Holdings, in each case as of the Closing
Date and, in the case of clauses (B) and (C), which will not be paid and
discharged at Closing; provided that prior to delivery of the Closing
Payment Certificate, Sellers shall be required to (i) consult with Acquiror as
to the information set forth of such certificate and (ii) obtain Acquirors
reasonable consent to the inclusion of such information on such certificate.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
Contract means, whether written or oral, any
loan agreement, indenture, letter of credit (including related letter of credit
application and reimbursement obligation), mortgage, security agreement, pledge
agreement, deed of trust, bond, note, guarantee, surety obligation, warrantee,
license, franchise, permit, power of attorney, purchase order, lease, and other
agreement, contract, instrument, obligation, offer, commitment, arrangement and
understanding.
GAAP means the generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States, set forth in the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Statements of Financial Accounting Standards and
Interpretations, FASB Emerging Issues Task Force consensuses, Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinions,
and rules and interpretative releases of the SEC, including SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletins and other such statements by such other entity as may be
approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United
States, in each case, as applicable as of the time for the relevant financial
statements referred to herein.
Liens means any security interests, liens,
claims, pledges, agreements, limitations in voting rights, changes or other
encumbrances of any nature whatsoever.
person means any individual, firm,
corporation, partnership, company, limited liability company, trust, joint
venture, association, Governmental Entity or other entity.
Permitted Liens means (i) Liens for
Taxes, assessments and other lienable services and other governmental charges
which are not yet due and payable; and (ii) Liens arising out of this Agreement
and the Merger Agreement.
Pro Rata Portion means, with respect to any
Seller, the quotient of (x) the number of Shares held by such Seller on the
Closing Date and (y) the total number of Shares held by all Sellers on the
Closing Date.
25
SEC means the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Securities Act means the U.S. Securities Act
of 1933, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
A subsidiary
of any person means another person of which such first person, (i) owns directly or indirectly an
amount of the voting securities, other voting ownership or voting partnership
interests sufficient to elect at least a majority of such other persons board
of directors or other governing body (or, if there are no such voting
interests, 50% or more of the equity interests), (ii) in the case of
partnerships, serves as a general partner, or (iii) in the case of a limited
liability company, serves as a managing member. For purposes of this Agreement,
the Company is not a subsidiary of Kos Investments or Kos Holdings.
Tax Return means any return, report, claim
for refund, information return or statement filed or required to be filed with
any governmental authority with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or
attachment thereto or amendment thereof.
Taxes means any taxes of any kind, including
those on or measured by or referred to as income, gross receipts, capital, sales,
use, ad valorem, franchise, profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment,
excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, value added, alternative
minimum, assessment, property or windfall profits taxes, customs, duties or
similar fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any
interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by
any governmental authority, domestic or foreign.
Taxing Authority means any domestic, foreign,
federal, national, state, county or municipal or other local government, any
subdivision, agency, commission or authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental
body exercising tax regulatory authority.
SECTION 8.03. Severability. If any term or other provision of this
Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law
or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall
nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal
substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner
adverse to any party.
SECTION 8.04. Entire
Agreement; Third Parties; Assignment.
This Agreement, taken together with the Disclosure Schedule, (a)
constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject
matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings,
both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the
subject matter hereof and thereof and (b) except as provided in
Section 7.01 and 7.02 are not intended to confer upon any person other
than the parties any rights or remedies.
This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise
without the prior written consent of each of the other parties, except that
Acquiror may assign all or any of its rights and obligations hereunder to any
direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Acquiror; provided, however,
that no such assignment shall relieve Acquiror of its obligations hereunder.
26
SECTION 8.05. Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be
governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
Delaware (without giving effect to choice of law principles thereof). Each of the parties hereto agrees that this
Agreement (a) involves at least $100,000.00, and (b) has been entered into by
the parties hereto in express reliance upon 6 Del. C. § 2708.
SECTION 8.06. Headings. The descriptive headings contained in this
Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect
in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
SECTION 8.07. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered
(including by facsimile transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the
different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed
shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall
constitute one and the same agreement.
SECTION 8.08. Specific
Performance; Jurisdiction.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the parties
hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur, damages would be difficult to
determine and would be an insufficient remedy and no other adequate remedy
would exist at law or in equity, in each case in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached (or any party hereto threatens such a
breach). It is accordingly agreed that
in the event of a breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, the other
parties hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent
breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions
of this Agreement in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if
under applicable law exclusive jurisdiction over such matter is vested in the
federal courts, any court of the United States located in the State of
Delaware, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled
at law or in equity. Each party hereto
irrevocably waives any defenses based on adequacy of any other remedy, whether
at law or in equity, that might be asserted as a bar to the remedy of specific
performance of any of the terms or provisions hereof or injunctive relief in
any action brought therefor by any other party hereto. In addition, each of the parties hereto (i)
irrevocably submits itself to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware or any court of the United States located in
the State of Delaware in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) agrees that it
will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or
other request for leave from any such court, (iii) agrees that it will not
bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the Court of Chancery of
the State of Delaware or, if under applicable law exclusive jurisdiction over
such matter is vested in the federal courts, any court of the United States
located in the State of Delaware and (iv) consents to service being made
through the notice procedures set forth in Section 8.01. Each of the parties hereby agrees that
service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to
the respective addresses set forth in Section 8.01 shall be effective service
of process for any Proceeding in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby.
27
SECTION 8.09. Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to
an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to an Article
of, a Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. The table of contents and
headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall
not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words include, includes, including
or such as are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by
the words without limitation. The word will shall be construed to have the same
meaning and effect as the word shall. The
words hereof, herein and hereunder and words of similar import when used
in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement.
The word or shall not be exclusive.
The word extent in the phrase to the extent shall mean the degree to
which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply if. The phrase date hereof or date of this
Agreement shall be deemed to refer to November 5, 2006. Whenever used in this
Agreement, any noun or pronoun shall be deemed to include the plural as well as
the singular and to cover all genders.
This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or
rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting or
causing any instrument to be drafted. References to this Agreement shall
include the Disclosure Schedule. All
terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in
any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless
otherwise defined therein. Any Contract,
instrument or Law defined or referred to herein or in any Contract or instrument
that is referred to herein means such Contract, instrument or Law as from time
to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of Contracts
or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of Law) by succession of
comparable successor Law and references to all attachments thereto and
instruments incorporated therein.
References to a person are also to its permitted successors and assigns.
SECTION 8.10. Waiver of
Jury Trial. Each of the parties to
this Agreement irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any
legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 8.11. Disclosure
Schedule. The parties acknowledge
and agree that (i) the Disclosure Schedule may include certain items and
information solely for informational purposes for the convenience of Acquiror
and (ii) the disclosure by Sellers of any matter in the Disclosure Schedule
shall not be deemed to constitute an acknowledgment by Sellers that the matter
is required to be disclosed by the terms of this Agreement or that the matter
is material.
SECTION 8.12. Legends. Each Seller shall cause the Shares to bear a
legend, stating that they are subject to the terms of this Agreement.
[Remainder of Page Left Blank Intentionally]
28
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
Acquiror and Sellers have duly executed this Agreement, all as of the date
first written above.
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ABBOTT LABORATORIES,
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By:
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/s/ William Dempsey
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Name:
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William Dempsey
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Title:
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Senior President, Pharmaceutical Operations
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MICHAEL JAHARIS,
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By:
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/s/ Michael Jaharis
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Name:
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Michael Jaharis
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Title:
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Shares:
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19,800
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KATHRYN JAHARIS,
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By:
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/s/ Kathryn Jaharis
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Name:
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Kathryn Jaharis
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Title:
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Shares:
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2,600
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STEVEN JAHARIS,
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By:
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/s/ Steven Jaharis
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Name:
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Steven Jaharis
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Title:
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Shares:
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2,500
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29
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DANIEL BELL,
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By:
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/s/ Daniel Bell
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Name:
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Daniel Bell
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Title:
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Shares:
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2,000
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STEVEN K. ARONOFF,
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By:
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/s/ Steven K. Aronoff
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Name:
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Steven K. Aronoff
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Title:
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Shares:
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300
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30
Exhibit 99.2
SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT
SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT, dated as of November 5, 2006
(this Agreement), by and between ABBOTT LABORATORIES, an Illinois
corporation (Parent), on the one hand, and Michael Jaharis, Mary
Jaharis, Kathryn Jaharis, Steven Jaharis, Wilson Point Holdings, LP, Kos
Investments, Inc., Cubs Management, LLC, Kos Holdings, Inc., Jaharis Holdings,
LLC, Steven Jaharis Generational Trust, 2002 Mary Jaharis Grantor Retained
Annuity Trust 2, Michael and Mary Jaharis Alaska Community Property Trust,
Kathryn Jaharis and Richard Ledes Joint Account, the Jaharis Family Foundation,
Inc. and Michael Steven Jaharis Trust 1 (collectively, the Shareholders),
on the other hand. Capitalized terms
used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the
Merger Agreement.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, Parent, S&G Nutritionals, Inc., a
Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (Merger
Sub), and Kos Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Florida corporation (the Company),
are, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, entering
into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated the date hereof (the Merger
Agreement); and
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, the Shareholders are
the beneficial owners (as defined under Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of
16,842,555 Shares, as more specifically set forth on the signature page to this
Agreement (the Existing Shares and, together with any Shares, options
to purchase Shares or other voting capital stock of the Company acquired by the
Shareholders after the date hereof, the Shares); and
WHEREAS, as a condition to its willingness to enter
into the Merger Agreement, Parent has requested that the Shareholders enter
into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and
the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
AGREEMENTS
1.1 Agreement
to Tender. The Shareholders agree to
accept the Offer with respect to all the Shares and to tender all the Shares
pursuant to the Offer. Such tender shall
be made within ten Business Days of commencement of the Offer. The Shareholders shall not withdraw any
Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer unless this Agreement terminates pursuant
to Section 4.1. Parent or Merger
Sub shall pay Shareholders for any Shares tendered in accordance with this
Section 1.1 and not withdrawn on the date of acceptance of shares for
payment pursuant to the Offer. The
Shareholders agree to permit Parent and Merger Sub to publish and disclose in
the Offer Documents and, if approval of the Companys shareholders is required
under the FBCA, any Proxy Statement (including all related documents and schedules
filed with the SEC)
1
his, her or its identity
and ownership of Shares, the nature of his, her or its commitments,
arrangements and understandings under this Agreement and any other information
required by applicable Law.
1.2 Agreement
to Vote. The Shareholders agree
that, from and after the date hereof and until this Agreement terminates
pursuant to Section 4.1, at the Shareholders Meeting or any other meeting of
the shareholders of the Company, however called, and at every adjournment or
postponement thereof, or in connection with any written consent of the
shareholders of the Company, relating to any proposed action by the
shareholders of the Company with respect to the matters set forth in Section
1.2(b) below, the Shareholders irrevocably agrees to:
(a) appear
at each such meeting or otherwise cause the Shares owned beneficially or of
record by the Shareholders to be counted as present thereat for purposes of
calculating a quorum; and
(b) vote
(or cause to be voted), in person or by proxy, all the Shares owned by the
Shareholders, and any other voting securities of the Company (whenever
acquired), that are owned beneficially or of record by the Shareholders or as
to which they have, directly or indirectly, the right to vote or direct the
voting, (i) in favor of approval of the Merger Agreement and any other action
of the Companys shareholders requested in furtherance thereof, (ii) against
any action or agreement submitted for approval of the shareholders of the
Company that would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of any
covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of
the Company contained in the Merger Agreement or of the Shareholders contained
in this Agreement or of Kos Investments, Inc. under the Stock Purchase
Agreement; (iii) against any action, agreement or transaction submitted for
approval to the shareholders of the Company that would reasonably be expected
to materially impede, interfere or be inconsistent with, delay, postpone,
discourage or materially and adversely affect the timely consummation of the
Offer or the Merger; and (iv) against any other action, agreement or
transaction submitted for approval to the shareholders of the Company that
would constitute an Acquisition Proposal.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
2.1 Representations
and Warranties of the Shareholders.
The Shareholders jointly and severally hereby represent and warrant to
Parent as follows:
(a) Authorization;
Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action.
Each Shareholder has full power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the persons executing this Agreement
on behalf of the Shareholder has full power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement on behalf of such Shareholder and to thereby bind such
Shareholder. The execution and delivery
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly authorized by all necessary action
2
(corporate or otherwise)
on the part of each Shareholder. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Shareholders and
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Shareholders, enforceable in
accordance with its terms (except as enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws
affecting creditors rights generally and to general equity principles). If Shareholder is married and the Shares set
forth on the signature page hereto constitute community property under
applicable laws, this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by, and constitutes the valid and binding agreement of, Shareholders
spouse.
(b) Ownership. As of the date hereof, the number of shares
of the Company Common Stock beneficially owned (as defined under Rule 13d-3 of
the Exchange Act) by each Shareholder is set forth opposite such Shareholders
name on the signature page to this Agreement.
The Existing Shares are, and (except as otherwise expressly permitted by
this Agreement) any additional shares of Company Common Stock and any options
to purchase shares of Company Common Stock acquired by the Shareholders after
the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time will be, owned beneficially by
the Shareholders. As of the date hereof,
the Existing Shares constitute all of the shares of Company Common Stock held
of record, beneficially owned by or for which voting power or disposition power
is held or shared by the Shareholders. The
Shareholders have and (except as otherwise expressly permitted by this
Agreement) will have at all times through the Effective Time sole voting power,
sole power of disposition, sole power to issue instructions with respect to the
matters set forth in Article I or Section 3.1 hereof, and sole right, power and
authority to agree to all of the matters set forth in this Agreement, in each
case with respect to all of the Existing Shares and with respect to all of the
Shares at the Effective Time, with no limitations, qualifications or restrictions
on such rights, subject to applicable federal securities laws and the terms of
this Agreement and subject to the agreement among the Shareholders with respect
to the voting of certain of the Shares, which agreement shall not prevent or
impede the performance by any Shareholder or any of its obligations
hereunder. The Shareholders have good
and valid title to the Existing Shares, free and clear of any Liens (other than
Liens permitted by Section 3.2 of this Agreement (the MJ Liens)) and
the Shareholders will have good and valid title to such Existing Shares and any
additional shares of Company Common Stock and options to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock acquired by the Shareholders after the date hereof and
prior to the Effective Time, free and clear of any Liens (other than the MJ
Liens). Each Shareholder further
represents that any proxies heretofore given in respect of the Shares owned
beneficially and of record by such Shareholder, if any, are revocable, and
hereby revokes such proxies.
(c) No
Violation. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Shareholders does not, and the performance by
the Shareholders of their obligations under this Agreement will not, (i)
conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Shareholders or by which any
of their assets or properties is bound or (ii) conflict with, result in any
breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of
time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or require payment
under, or result in the creation of any Lien on the properties or assets of the
Shareholders pursuant to, any note,
3
bond, mortgage,
indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other
instrument or obligation to which any of the Shareholders is a party or by
which the Shareholders or any of their assets or properties is bound, except
for any of the foregoing as could not reasonably be expected, either
individually or in the aggregate, to materially impair the ability of the
Shareholders to perform their obligations hereunder or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by the Shareholders do not, and the performance of this Agreement by the
Shareholders will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit
of, or filing with or notification to any (i) Governmental Entity, except for
filings that may be required under the Exchange Act and the HSR Act or (ii)
third party (including with respect to individuals, any spouse, and with
respect to trusts, any co-trustee or beneficiary).
(d) Information. None of the information relating to the
Shareholders provided by or on behalf of the Shareholders for inclusion in the
Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9 or any Proxy Statement will, at the
respective times such documents are filed with the SEC or are first published,
sent or given to shareholders of the Company, contain any untrue statement of
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(e) Reliance. The Shareholders understand and acknowledge that
Parent is entering into the Merger Agreement and the Stock Purchase Agreement
in reliance upon the Shareholders execution and delivery of this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
OTHER COVENANTS
3.1 Further
Agreements of Shareholders. (a) The Shareholders hereby agree, while this
Agreement is in effect, and except as expressly contemplated hereby, not to,
directly or indirectly (i) grant any proxies or enter into any voting trust or
other agreement or arrangement with respect to the voting of any Shares or (ii)
sell, transfer, pledge, encumber, assign, distribute, gift or otherwise dispose
of (including by operation of law, other than by death of any person)
(collectively, a Transfer) or enter into any contract, option or other
arrangement or understanding with respect to any Transfer (whether by actual
disposition or effective economic disposition due to hedging, cash settlement
or otherwise) of, any of the Existing Shares, any additional shares of Company
Common Stock and options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock acquired
beneficially or of record by the Shareholders after the date hereof, or any
interest therein. The Shareholders shall
not seek or solicit any such Transfer or any such contract, option or other arrangement
or understanding with respect to any Transfer, and shall promptly notify (and
provide information reasonably requested by) Parent, if any Shareholder shall
be approached or solicited, directly or indirectly, by any Person with respect
to any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 3.1(a) shall restrict the
Shareholders from making Transfers to effect estate planning and gifts so long
as the transferee in such Transfer shall execute an agreement to be bound by
the terms of
4
this Agreement and such
Transfer shall not result in the incurrence of any Lien upon any Shares.
(b) In
case of a stock dividend or distribution, or any change in Company Common Stock
by reason of any stock dividend or distribution, split-up, recapitalization,
combination, exchange of shares or the like, the term Shares shall be deemed
to refer to and include the Shares as well as all such stock dividends and
distributions and any securities into which or for which any or all of the
Shares may be changed or exchanged or which are received in such transaction.
(c) The
Shareholders agree, while this Agreement is in effect, to notify Parent
promptly in writing of the number of any additional shares of Company Common
Stock, any options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock or other
securities of the Company acquired by the Shareholders, if any, after the date
hereof.
(d) The
Shareholders agree, while this Agreement is in effect, (i) not to take, agree
or commit to take any action that would reasonably be expected to make any
representation and warranty of the Shareholders, as applicable, contained in
this Agreement inaccurate in any respect as of any time during the term of this
Agreement or (ii) to take all reasonable action necessary to prevent any such
representation or warranty from being inaccurate in any respect at any such
time. The Shareholders further agree
that they shall fully cooperate with Parent, as and to the extent reasonably
requested by Parent, to effect the transactions contemplated hereby including
the Offer and the Merger.
(e) The
Shareholders agree that they shall not, and shall ensure that their agents and
representatives shall not, (i) directly or indirectly, initiate, solicit, or
knowingly, encourage or facilitate (including by way of furnishing information)
any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal, (ii) directly or indirectly, engage in any negotiations
or discussions concerning, or provide access to its properties, or furnish or
provide access to its books and records or any confidential information or data
to, any Person relating to an Acquisition Proposal or (iii) otherwise cooperate
in any way with, or assist or participate in, facilitate or encourage any
effort or attempt by any other Person to do or seek any of the foregoing; provided,
however, that the Shareholders may (x) provide access or furnish
information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to any Person
making an Acquisition Proposal (and its representatives) if at such time the
Company is permitted to do so pursuant to a confidentiality agreement in
accordance with Section 6.4 of the Merger Agreement and (y) engage in
discussions or negotiations with the Person making an Acquisition Proposal (and
its representatives) regarding such Acquisition Proposal if at such time the
Company is permitted to engage in, and is actually engaged in, discussions or
negotiations with such Person regarding such an Acquisition Proposal. The Shareholders will, and will cause their
respective agents and representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be
terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any
Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. The Shareholders shall also promptly (within
24 hours) notify Parent of the receipt of any Acquisition Proposal or any
inquiry, proposal or offer that is reasonably likely to lead to an Acquisition
Proposal after the date hereof, which notice shall include
5
the identity of the
Person making such Acquisition Proposal or other inquiry, proposal or offer and
the material terms and conditions thereof, and will keep Parent promptly and
reasonably apprised of any related material developments, discussions and
negotiations related thereto.
(f) The
Shareholders agree that, immediately following the consummation of the Offer,
the agreements listed below shall terminate, the Shareholders shall be deemed
to have exercised the Non-Detachable Common Stock Purchase Warrant (referenced
in (iii) below) and the related exercise price shall be deemed to have been
paid through the conversion of the amount of principal or interest outstanding
under any Note issued under the Revolving Credit and Loan Agreement (referenced
in (ii) below), as result of which such Non-Detachable Common Stock Purchase
Warrant shall become entitled to receive the consideration then set forth in
the Merger Agreement.
(i) The
Third Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement by and among Kos
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Kos Holdings, Inc., Kos Investments, Inc. and Michael
Jaharis, dated as of December 19, 2002.
(ii) The
Revolving Credit and Loan Agreement by and between Kos Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
and Michael Jaharis, dated as of December 19, 2002.
(iii) The
Non-Detachable Common Stock Purchase Warrant by and between Kos
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Michael Jaharis, dated December 19, 2002.
(iv) The
Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement by and between Kos
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Michael Jaharis, dated as of December 19, 2002.
(v) The
Second Amended and Restated Patent, Trademark and License Security Agreement by
and between Kos Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Michael Jaharis, dated as of December
19, 2002.
(vi) Second
Amended and Restated Subsidiary Guaranty by and between Aeropharm and Michael
Jaharis, dated as of December 19, 2002.
(vii) Second
Amended and Restated Subsidiary Security Agreement by and between Aeropharm and
Michael Jaharis, dated as of December 19, 2002.
(viii) Second
Amended and Restated Stock Pledge Agreement by and between Kos Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. and Michael Jaharis, dated as of December 19, 2002.
(ix) Amended
and Restated Stock Pledge Agreement by and between Aeropharm and Michael
Jaharis, dated as of December 19, 2002.
6
(x) Amended
and Restated Subsidiary Security Agreement by and between IEP Pharmaceutical
Devices, Inc. and Michael Jaharis, dated as of December 19, 2002.
(xi) Amended
and Restated Subsidiary Guaranty by and between Aeropharm and Michael Jaharis,
dated as of December 19, 2002.
(g) Each
Shareholder hereby consents to and approves the actions taken by the Board of
Directors of the Company in approving the Merger Agreement, the Offer, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Each Shareholder hereby waives, and agrees
not to exercise or assert, if applicable, any appraisal rights under Section
607.1323 through 607.1331 of the FBCA in connection with the Merger.
3.2 Permitted
Transactions. The Shareholders may
Transfer Shares to other Shareholders, to a legal entity controlled by a Shareholder
or to a trust for the benefit of a Shareholder; provided that such legal entity
or trust shall execute an agreement to be bound by the terms of this Agreement
and such Transfer shall not result in the incurrence of any Lien upon any
Shares. In addition, if Mary Jaharis
and/or Michael Jaharis die prior to the termination of this Agreement, the
Shareholders shall be entitled at any time thereafter to sell Shares and any
other shares and options subject to this Agreement in such manner as may be necessary
to fund all related estate and income taxes.
3.3 Indemnity. Without limiting any additional rights that
any Shareholder may have under any agreement, Parent shall indemnify and hold
harmless each Shareholder (and each officer, director, member, trustee and
agent of a Shareholder) (the Indemnified Parties), against all claims,
losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, inquiries, fines and reasonable fees,
costs and expenses, including attorneys fees and disbursements, incurred in
connection with any proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, arising out of or pertaining to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or
after the termination of this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted under
applicable Law. In the event of any such
proceeding, each Indemnified Party will be entitled to advancement from Parent
of expenses incurred in the defense of any proceeding within ten business days
of receipt by Parent from the Indemnified Party of a request therefore. Parent may, at its option, assume the defense
of the Indemnified Party, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
Indemnified Party. After notice from
Parent of its election to assume the defense of the Indemnified Party, Parent
will not be liable to the Indemnified Party under this Agreement for any legal
or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection
with its defense. No Indemnified Party
shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any actual
or threatened proceeding (and in which indemnification could be sought by such
Indemnified Party hereunder) without the prior written consent of Parent.
7
3.4 Alternative
Transaction Payment.
(a) If the Board of Directors of the
Company has effected an Adverse Recommendation Change and the Merger Agreement
is subsequently terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(h) thereof and, further, if
within twelve months after the termination of the Merger Agreement, the
Company, any Shareholder or any of their respective Affiliates enters into a
definitive agreement for or consummates an Acquisition Proposal or Superior
Proposal with a Person other than Parent or any of Parents Affiliates (an Alternative
Disposition), then, upon the closing of such Alternative Disposition, each
Shareholder shall tender and pay to, or shall cause to be tendered and paid to,
Parent, or its designee, in immediately available funds, 50% of the Excess
Profit realized by such Shareholder from such Alternative Disposition.
(b) If the Merger Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 8.1(e) as a result of a breach following an Adverse
Recommendation Change or receipt or public disclosure of a bona fide
Acquisition Proposal after the date of the Merger Agreement and, further, if
within twelve months after the termination of the Merger Agreement, the Company
or any of its Affiliates enters into a definitive agreement for or consummates
an Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal, then, upon the closing of such
Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal, each Shareholder shall tender and
pay to, or shall cause to be tendered and paid to, Parent, or its designee, in
immediately available funds, 50% of the Excess Profit realized by such
Shareholder from such Alternative Disposition
(c) If the Merger Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 8.1(g) thereof and, further, if within twelve months after
the termination date, the Company, any Shareholder or any of their respective
Affiliates effects an Alternative Disposition, then, upon the closing of such
Alternative Disposition, each Shareholder shall tender and pay to, or shall
cause to be tendered and paid to, Parent, or its designee, in immediately
available funds, 50% of the Excess Profit realized by such Shareholder from
such Alternative Disposition.
(d) If, after the date of this Agreement,
Parent agrees with the Company to increase the amount of the Merger
Consideration to be paid by Parent and the Shares are Transferred to Parent
pursuant to the Offer (an Increased Offer), upon the closing of the
Increased Offer each Shareholder shall tender and pay to, or shall cause to be
tendered and paid to, Parent or its designee, in immediately available funds,
50% of the Excess Profit realized by such Shareholder, if any.
(e) For purposes of this Section 3.4, Acquisition
Proposal shall having the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement,
except that in each instance where 15% occurs, 50% shall be substituted
therefor.
(f) For purposes of this Section 3.4, Excess
Profit of a Shareholder shall equal, if positive, (i) the aggregate
consideration received by the Shareholder,
8
directly
or indirectly, in respect of the Transfer of such Shareholders Shares pursuant
to an Alternative Disposition or Increased Offer, valuing any non-cash
consideration (including any residual interest in the Company retained
immediately following such transaction whether represented by Company Common
Stock or other securities of the Company to the extent that the Company has
engaged in a spin-off, recapitalization or similar transaction) at its fair
market value as of the date of consummation, less (ii) the product
obtained by multiplying $78.00 by the number of Shares Transferred by the
Shareholder in that Transfer pursuant to such Alternative Disposition or
Increased Offer. For purposes of
calculating Profit, all deferred payments or consideration, which shall be
discounted at a market rate to reflect net present value, and all contingent
payments will be assumed to have been paid, in each case, as of the date of
consummation.
(i) The fair market value of any
non-cash consideration consisting of (A) securities listed on a national
securities exchange or traded on the Nasdaq shall be equal to the average of
the closing prices per share of such security as reported on such exchange or
Nasdaq for each of the five trading days prior to the date of determination;
and (B) property other than cash or securities of the type described in
subclause (A) shall be the amount that a reasonable, willing buyer would pay to
a reasonable, willing seller, taking into account the nature and terms of such
property. In the event of a dispute as
to the fair market value of such property, such disputed amounts shall be
determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm
mutually agreed upon by the parties within five Business Days of the event
requiring such selection. The
determination made by such investment banking firm shall be final and binding
on the parties and Parent, on the one hand, and the Shareholders (on a pro rata
basis), on the other hand, shall each pay one-half of the expenses in
connection with such determinations.
(ii) In the event that the Company shall
declare and pay a stock or extraordinary dividend or other distribution, or
effect a stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, reorganization,
recapitalization, combination or other like change with respect to shares of
Company Common Stock, the calculation set forth in this Section 3.4 shall be
adjusted to reflect fully such dividend,
distribution, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification,
reorganization, recapitalization, combination or other like change and the
value of any such dividend, distribution, stock split, reclassification,
reorganization, recapitalization, combination (including any residual interest
in the Company whether represented by Company Common Stock or other securities
of the Company to the extent that the Company has engaged in a spin-off,
recapitalization or similar transaction) shall be considered in determining the
Excess Profit as provided in this Section 3.4, in each case, to the extent not
previously adjusted pursuant to Section 3.1(b).
(g) Any payment to be made under this
Section 3.4 shall be paid in cash, by wire transfer of same day funds, to an
account designated by Parent.
(h) Solely for the avoidance of doubt,
the defined term Shares as used in this Agreement, including for purposes of
the calculation of any Excess Profit, shall not include any shares of capital
stock of the Company that is not beneficially
9
owned
by a Shareholder, including the shares of capital stock of the Company held
directly or indirectly by Kos Investments, Inc, and that are included within
the definition of Company Common Stock for purposes of the Stock Purchase
Agreement of even date herewith among Kos Investments Inc, Kos Holdings, Inc.,
Michael Jaharis, Steven Jaharis, Kathryn Jaharis, Daniel Bell, and Steven
Aronoff.
ARTICLE IV
MISCELLANEOUS
4.1 Termination. This Agreement shall terminate automatically,
without any action on the part of any party hereto, upon the earlier to occur
of (a) the Effective Time and (b) the termination of the Merger Agreement
pursuant to its terms. Upon such
termination, no party shall have any further obligations or liabilities
hereunder except that (i) the obligations of the Shareholders under Section 3.4
and this Article IV shall survive termination and (ii) such termination shall
not relieve any party from liability for any willful breach of this Agreement
prior to such termination.
4.2 No
Ownership Interest. Nothing
contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in Parent any direct or
indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect to any
Shares. All rights, ownership and
economic benefits of and relating to the Shares shall remain vested in and
belong to the Shareholders, and Parent shall have no authority to manage,
direct, superintend, restrict, regulate, govern or administer any of the
policies or operations of the Company or exercise any power or authority to
direct the Shareholders in the voting of any of the Shares, except as otherwise
provided herein.
4.3 Shareholder
Capacity. No person executing this
Agreement, or any officer, director, partner, employee, agent or representative
of such Person, who is or becomes during the term of this Agreement a director
or officer of the Company shall be deemed to make any agreement or
understanding in this Agreement in such Persons capacity as a director or
officer. Each Shareholder is entering
into this Agreement solely in his capacity as the record holder or beneficial
owner of, or the trustee of a trust whose beneficiaries are the beneficial
owners of, such Shareholders Shares and nothing herein shall limit or affect
any actions taken by a Shareholder in his capacity as a director or officer of
the Company.
4.4 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and
other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and
shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by
facsimile or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt
requested) to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such
other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
10
if to Parent to:
Abbott Laboratories
200 Abbott Park Road
Abbott Park, Illinois 60064
Attention: President, Pharmaceutical
Products Division
Facsimile: 847-937-6683
with an additional copies
(which shall not constitute notice) to:
Abbott Laboratories
100 Abbott Park Road
Abbott Park, Illinois 60064
Attention: Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Facsimile: 847-938-6277
Covington & Burling
LLP
1330 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Scott F. Smith
Facsimile: 646-441-9056
if to the Company:
Kos Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
1 Cedar Brook Drive
Cranbury, NJ 08512
Attention: Andrew I. Koven
Executive
Vice President, General Counsel and
Corporate
Secretary
Facsimile: 609-495-0907
with additional copies
(which shall not constitute notice) to:
Cravath, Swaine &
Moore LLP
Worldwide Plaza
825 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Sarkis Jebejian
Facsimile: 212-474-3700
Holland & Knight LLP
195 Broadway, 24th Floor
New York, NY 10007
Attention: Steven Sonberg
Facsimile: 212-385-9010
11
if to the Shareholders:
c/o Steven K. Aronoff,
P.C.
499 Park Avenue, 6th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: Steven K. Aronoff, Esq.
Larry Copperman, Esq.
Facsimile: (212) 779-7605
Kramer Levin Naftalis
& Frankel LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Attention: Thomas D. Balliett
Facsimile: 212-715-8000
4.5 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to
an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to an Article
of, a Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. The table of contents and
headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall
not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words include, includes, including
or such as are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by
the words without limitation. The word
will shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word shall. The words hereof, herein and hereunder
and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement. The word or shall not be
exclusive. The word extent in the
phrase to the extent shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing
extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply if. The phrase date hereof
or date of this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to November 5, 2006. Whenever
used in this Agreement, any noun or pronoun shall be deemed to include the
plural as well as the singular and to cover all genders. This Agreement shall be construed without
regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation
against the party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted. Any Contract, instrument or Law defined or
referred to herein or in any Contract or instrument that is referred to herein
means such Contract, instrument or Law as from time to time amended, modified
or supplemented, including (in the case of Contracts or instruments) by waiver
or consent and (in the case of Law) by succession of comparable successor Law
and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. References to a person are also to its
permitted successors and assigns.
4.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered
(including by facsimile transmission) in one or more counterparts, all of which
shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when
one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered
to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the
same counterpart.
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4.7 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement (together
with the Merger Agreement) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all
prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties
with respect to the subject matter hereof.
4.8 Governing
Law. Except to the extent that the
FBCA is applicable, this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware (without giving effect to
choice of law principles thereof). Each
of the parties hereto agrees that this Agreement (a) involves at least
$100,000.00 and (b) has been entered into by the parties hereto in express
reliance upon 6 Del. C. § 2708.
4.9 Specific
Performance; Jurisdiction. The
parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached.
It is accordingly agreed that in the event of a breach or threatened
breach of this Agreement, the other parties hereto shall be entitled to an
injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if under applicable law exclusive
jurisdiction over such matter is vested in the federal courts, any court of the
United States located in the State of Delaware, this being in addition to any
other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each party hereto irrevocably waives any defenses
based on adequacy of any other remedy, whether at law or in equity, that might
be asserted as a bar to the remedy of specific performance of any of the terms
or provisions hereof or injunctive relief in any action brought therefor by any
other party hereto. In addition, each of
the parties hereto (i) irrevocably submits itself to the personal jurisdiction
of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or any court of the United
States located in the State of Delaware in the event any dispute arises out of
this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii)
agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by
motion or other request for leave from any such court, (iii) agrees that it
will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the Court of Chancery of
the State of Delaware or, if under applicable law exclusive jurisdiction over
such matter is vested in the federal courts, any court of the United States
located in the State of Delaware and (iv) consents to service being made
through the notice procedures set forth in Section 4.4. Each of the parties hereby agrees that
service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to
the respective addresses set forth in Section 4.4 shall be effective service of
process for any Proceeding in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby.
4.10 Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended except by
an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
4.11 Enforcement. The parties agree that irreparable damage
would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not
performed in accordance with their specific terms. It is accordingly agreed that the parties
shall be entitled to seek specific performance of the terms hereof, this being
in addition to injunctive relief and any other remedy to which they are
entitled at law or in equity. Each
13
of the parties further
agrees to waive any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond in
connection with obtaining any such equitable relief.
4.12 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that
is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable
in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the
extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or
unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting
the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this
Agreement in any other jurisdiction, and if any provision of this Agreement is
determined to be so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be
interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable, in all cases so long as
neither the economic nor legal substance of the transactions contemplated
hereby is affected in any manner materially adverse to any party or its
shareholders or limited partners.
4.13 Assignment;
Third Party Beneficiaries. Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations of any party
hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation
of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other party. Any purported assignment without such consent
shall be void. Subject to the preceding
sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be
enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and permitted
assigns. Each Shareholder agrees that
this Agreement and the obligations hereunder shall attach to such Shareholders
Shares and shall be binding upon any Person to whom legal or beneficial
ownership of such Shares shall pass, whether by operation of law or otherwise,
including such Shareholders heirs, guardians, administrators or
successors. This Agreement is not
intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or
remedies hereunder.
4.14 No
Waiver. The terms and provisions
hereof may not be waived except by an instrument signed on behalf of the party
waiving compliance. The failure of any
party to exercise any right, power or remedy provided under this Agreement or
otherwise available in respect of this Agreement at law or in equity, or to
insist upon compliance by any other party with its obligations under this
Agreement, and any custom or practice of the parties at variance with the terms
of this Agreement, shall not constitute a waiver by such party of such partys
right to exercise any such or other right, power or remedy or demand such
compliance.
4.15 Consents
and Waivers. The Shareholders hereby
give any consents or waivers that are reasonably required for the consummation
of the Merger under the terms of any agreements to which any Shareholder is a
party or pursuant to any rights the Shareholders may have.
4.16 Further
Assurances. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, the Shareholders shall use their reasonable best
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be
done, all things necessary to fulfill such Shareholders obligations under this
Agreement.
14
4.17 Legends. Each Shareholder shall cause the Shares to
bear a legend, stating that they are subject to the terms of this Agreement.
[Remainder of Page Left Blank Intentionally]
15
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent and Shareholders have
caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by
their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
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ABBOTT LABORATORIES,
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By:
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/s/ William Dempsey
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Name: William Dempsey
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Title: Senior Vice President, Pharmaceutical Operatioins
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By:
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/s/ Michael Jaharis
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Name: Michael Jaharis
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Title:
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Shares: 5,316,650
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MICHAEL AND MARY JAHARIS ALASKA COMMUNITY PROPERTY
TRUST
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By:
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/s/ Michael Jaharis
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Name: Michael Jaharis
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Title: Trustee
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Shares: 1
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By:
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/s/ Mary Jaharis
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Name: Mary Jaharis
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Title:
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Shares:
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JAHARIS HOLDINGS, LLC
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By:
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/s/ Mary Jaharis
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Name: Mary Jaharis
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Title: Manager
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Shares: 2,000,000
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16
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By:
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/s/ Kathryn Jaharis
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Name: Kathryn Jaharis
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Title:
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Shares: 165,875
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THE JAHARIS FAMILY FOUNDATION, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Kathryn Jaharis
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Name: Kathryn Jaharis
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Title: President
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Shares: 2,844,410
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KATHRYN JAHARIS AND RICHARD LEDES JOINT ACCOUNT
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By:
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/s/ Kathryn Jaharis
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Name: Kathryn Jaharis
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Title: Owner
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Shares: 350
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By:
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/s/ Richard Ledes
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Name: Richard Ledes
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Title: Owner
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Shares: 350
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/s/ Steven Jaharis
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Name: Steven Jaharis
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Shares: 127,423
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WILSON POINT HOLDINGS, L.P.
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By:
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/s/ Steven Jaharis
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Name: Steven Jaharis
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Title: Manager of the General
Partner
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Shares: 3,841,649
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17
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CUBS MANAGEMENT, LLC
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By:
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/s/ Steven Jaharis
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Name: Steven Jaharis
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Title: Manager
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Shares: Not Applicable
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STEVEN JARARIS GENERATIONAL TRUST
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By:
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/s/ Steven Jaharis
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Name: Steven Jaharis
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Title: Trustee
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Shares: 68,453
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2002 MARY JAHARIS GRANTOR RETAINED ANNUITY TRUST 2
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By:
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/s/ Steven K. Aronoff
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Name: Steven K. Aronoff
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Title: Trustee
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Shares: 156,183
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MICHAEL STEVENS JAHARIS TRUST 1
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By:
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/s/ Steven K. Aronoff
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Name: Steven K. Aronoff
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Title: Trustee
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Shares: 100
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18
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KOS INVESTMENTS, INC.,
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By:
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/s/ Kathryn Jaharis
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Name: Kathryn Jaharis
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Title: President
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Shares: Not Applicable
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KOS HOLDINGS, INC.,
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By:
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/s/ Kathryn Jaharis
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Name: Kathryn Jaharis
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Title: President
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Shares: Not Applicable
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19
Exhibit
99.3
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For Immediate Release
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Abbott
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Media
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Melissa Brotz
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(847) 935-3456 or
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Jonathon Hamilton
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(847) 935-8646
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